Geography of India and World Geography

Geography has always been a major portion in CGPCS Exams, weather it be Prelims Exam or Mains Exam. We have Bifurcated the Geography into following topics for the systematic study for CGPCS Exam by our students.
Geography  plays a crucial role in not only CGPCS Prelims Exam but even CGPCS Mains Exam. Geography Notes are designed by Chhattisgarh PCS Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links

Faq’s on Geography of India and World Geography of Chhattisgarh

 What is the geographical location of India?

A: India is located in South Asia, forming a peninsula that extends into the Indian Ocean. It lies between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E.

 What are the major physical divisions of India?

India can be divided into six major physical divisions:

1. The Northern Mountains (Himalayas)
2. The Northern Plains (Indo-Gangetic Plains)
3. The Peninsular Plateau
4. The Indian Desert (Thar Desert)
5. The Coastal Plains
6. The Islands (Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands)

 Which are the major rivers in India?

India has several major rivers, including:

• Indus River
• Ganges River
• Brahmaputra River
• Godavari River
• Krishna River
• Mahanadi River
• Narmada River
• Tapti River

 What type of climate does India have?

A: India experiences a diverse range of climates due to its vast size and varying geographical features. The major climatic zones include:

• Tropical Wet
• Tropical Wet and Dry
• Humid Subtropical
• Mountain

 What are the major natural resources of India?

India is endowed with a variety of natural resources, including:

• Minerals: Coal, iron ore, manganese, bauxite, mica, limestone, etc.
• Forests: Tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, coniferous forests, etc.
• Water resources: Rivers, lakes, glaciers, groundwater, etc.

Where is Chhattisgarh located in the world?

Chhattisgarh is located in the central part of India.

What are the latitudinal and longitudinal extents of Chhattisgarh?

Chhattisgarh lies between latitudes 17°46’N and 24°5’N and longitudes 80°15’E and 84°20’E.

Which continents and oceans are closest to Chhattisgarh?

Chhattisgarh is located in Asia. The closest ocean is the Indian Ocean, which lies to the south of India.

How does the geographical location of Chhattisgarh influence its climate?

Chhattisgarh’s location in central India, away from the moderating influence of the sea, results in a predominantly tropical wet and dry climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

What are the geographical features that make Chhattisgarh unique?

Chhattisgarh is characterized by the following geographical features:

• Northern Hills: Comprises the Surguja, Jashpur, and Koriya districts.
• Central Plains: Includes the fertile plains of Raipur, Bilaspur, and Durg districts.
• Bastar Plateau: A heavily forested plateau in the southern part of the state.
• Major Rivers: Mahanadi, Indravati, Hasdeo, Rihand, and Shivnath.