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Points to Remember: MGNREGA’s core objective: Guaranteed wage employment to rural households. Key performance indicators: Person-days generated, wage payments, scheme utilization. Chhattisgarh’s context: A relatively well-performing state in MGNREGA, but with challenges during COVID-19. COVID-19 impact: Increased demand, logistical hurdles, potential for corruption. Introduction: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), enacted in … Read more

Points to Remember: Major problems faced by rural women in Chhattisgarh. Government schemes aimed at addressing these problems. Evaluation of scheme effectiveness and suggestions for improvement. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, has a significant rural population where women face numerous challenges due to a confluence of socio-economic and cultural factors. These challenges disproportionately … Read more

Points to Remember: Section 170 of the Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code, 1959, deals with the procedure for transferring land ownership. It outlines the necessary steps, documents, and approvals required for a valid transfer. The section aims to ensure transparency and prevent fraudulent land transactions. Understanding this section is crucial for anyone involved in land transactions … Read more

Points to Remember: WHO R&D Blueprint’s purpose and activation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Key features of the Blueprint and its response mechanisms. Strengths and weaknesses of the Blueprint’s implementation. Lessons learned and recommendations for future pandemics. Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical gaps in global pandemic preparedness. In response to previous outbreaks like Ebola, the … Read more

Points to Remember: UN’s limited role due to Cold War dynamics. Focus on peacekeeping efforts rather than direct intervention. Impact of the Sino-Indian border dispute on the UN’s ability to act. The UN’s role in post-conflict humanitarian aid and diplomatic efforts. Introduction: The Indo-China War of 1962, a brief but significant border conflict between India … Read more

Points to Remember: Higher education focuses on advanced knowledge, critical thinking, and research. Technical education emphasizes practical skills and vocational training. Both are crucial for human resource development (HRD), contributing to economic growth and social progress. Challenges include accessibility, affordability, and relevance to industry needs. Introduction: Human Resource Development (HRD) encompasses all activities that enhance … Read more

Keywords: New Education Policy (NEP), Higher Education, Proposals, Development. Required Approach: Factual and Analytical. The answer will require a factual presentation of the NEP’s proposals for higher education, followed by an analysis of their potential impacts. Points to Remember: Increased Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education. Multidisciplinary and holistic education. Flexible curriculum and credit … Read more

Points to Remember: NCERT’s role in curriculum development. NCERT’s contribution to teacher training. NCERT’s involvement in educational research and publication. NCERT’s impact on educational standards and equity. Introduction: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization established by the Government of India in 1961. Its primary mandate is to improve … Read more

Points to Remember: SAARC’s objectives: Poverty alleviation, economic growth, social progress, and regional cooperation. Key areas of cooperation: Trade, transportation, energy, environment, and social development. Challenges faced: Political tensions, lack of trust, and uneven economic development among member states. Successes and failures: Examples of successful initiatives and areas where cooperation has been limited. Introduction: The … Read more

Points to Remember: Major sporting events postponed or cancelled. Rise of virtual/eSports events. Adaption of safety protocols for in-person events. Economic impact on the sports industry. Psychological impact on athletes and fans. Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic, beginning in late 2019, drastically altered the global landscape, including the world of sports. The unprecedented health crisis forced … Read more