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Points to Remember: Educational philosophy and approach of Astha Gurukul Vidyalayas. Curriculum and pedagogy. Impact on students’ holistic development. Challenges and limitations. Future prospects and potential contributions. Introduction: Astha Gurukul Vidyalayas represent a specific type of educational institution, though the exact number and precise details of their operations may vary depending on location and specific … Read more

Points to Remember: Focus: Rajya Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) – its implementation and impact in Chhattisgarh. Scope: Coverage should include objectives, strategies, achievements, challenges, and future prospects. Approach: Primarily factual, with some analytical elements to assess the effectiveness of the program. Introduction: The Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) or SBM(G), launched in 2014, is a flagship … Read more

Points to Remember: Social Security’s role in poverty reduction Financial security for the elderly Economic implications of the scheme Challenges and reforms needed Introduction: Social Security Pension Schemes (SSPS) are government-sponsored programs designed to provide a safety net for elderly citizens and, in some cases, the disabled and survivors of deceased contributors. These schemes are … Read more

Points to Remember: Statutory body established to protect human rights. Investigative and recommendatory powers. Focus on violations by state and non-state actors. Limited enforcement powers, reliant on government cooperation. Importance of public awareness and engagement. Introduction: The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body in many countries, including India (the focus of this … Read more

Points to Remember: Domestic violence encompasses a wide range of abusive behaviors. Abuse can be physical, emotional, sexual, or financial. The impact of domestic violence is severe and far-reaching. Legal definitions and protections vary across jurisdictions. Introduction: Domestic violence, also known as intimate partner violence or family violence, is a pattern of abusive behavior in … Read more

Points to Remember: Increased school enrollment and attendance. Improved nutritional status and health of children. Enhanced cognitive development and academic performance. Potential challenges in implementation and sustainability. Socio-economic benefits beyond education. Introduction: The Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme, a flagship program of the Indian government, provides free lunches to children attending government schools and government-aided schools. … Read more

Points to Remember: Regulatory functions Funding and financial assistance Coordination and standardization Promotion of research and quality assurance Maintaining standards and promoting excellence Introduction: The University Grants Commission (UGC) is a statutory body in India established in 1956 under the UGC Act, 1956. Its primary mandate is to coordinate, determine, and maintain standards of higher … Read more

Points to Remember: Establishment of IIMs aimed at developing high-quality management professionals. Focus on both theoretical and practical aspects of management. Contribution to national development through skilled managers. Evolution of IIMs to adapt to changing economic and social needs. Ongoing challenges in maintaining quality and relevance. Introduction: The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) are autonomous … Read more

Points to Remember: AICTE’s primary goal: Standardization and quality control in technical education. Addressing the growing demand for skilled professionals. Role in regulating and accrediting technical institutions. Evolution and challenges faced by AICTE. Introduction: The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is a statutory body established by the Government of India to regulate and … Read more

Points to Remember: NCERT’s role in curriculum development and textbook publication. Its contribution to teacher training and educational research. The evolving nature of NCERT’s vision and mission in response to national needs. The challenges faced by NCERT in achieving its goals. Introduction: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization … Read more