What do you understand by social stratification?

Points to Remember: Social stratification is a hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in society. It’s based on various factors like wealth, power, and prestige. Stratification systems vary across societies and change over time. Inequality is inherent in social stratification, but its extent and consequences are debated. Addressing social stratification requires multifaceted approaches. Introduction: Social … Read more

Bring out the differences between individual and society.

Points to Remember: Individual autonomy vs. societal interdependence Individual rights vs. societal responsibilities Individual goals vs. societal goals Individual needs vs. societal needs The dynamic interplay between individual and society Introduction: The relationship between the individual and society is a fundamental question in sociology and philosophy. It explores the tension between individual freedom and collective … Read more

What is meant by ‘Philosophy of Religion’?

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of Philosophy of Religion. Key questions addressed within the field. Major approaches and perspectives (e.g., theological, analytic, existential). Relationship to other disciplines (e.g., theology, religious studies). Examples of philosophical arguments within the field. Introduction: Philosophy of religion is a branch of philosophy that explores fundamental questions about the nature … Read more

Elucidate the meaning of ‘Panch-Skandha’.

Points to Remember: Panch-Skandha are the five aggregates of clinging. They are fundamental to Buddhist philosophy. Understanding them is key to understanding the nature of suffering and liberation. Each Skandha has its own characteristics and role in the cycle of rebirth. Introduction: In Buddhist philosophy, “Panch-Skandha” (पाञ्चस्कन्ध) refers to the five aggregates that constitute the … Read more

What do you mean by ‘Prasthan Trayee’?

Points to Remember: Prasthan Trayee refers to three foundational texts in Hindu philosophy. These texts are the Upanishads, the Brahma Sutras, and the Bhagavad Gita. They offer different perspectives on the same core concepts, leading to various schools of Vedanta. Understanding Prasthan Trayee is crucial for comprehending the depth and breadth of Hindu philosophy. Introduction: … Read more

“Philosophy is the transformation of life.” Comment.

Points to Remember: The transformative power of philosophical inquiry. Different philosophical schools and their impact on individual lives. The limitations and potential pitfalls of philosophical pursuits. The role of philosophy in societal progress and individual well-being. Introduction: The statement “Philosophy is the transformation of life” is a bold claim, suggesting a profound and potentially life-altering … Read more

Describe the sculptures of Jain Tirthankaras found in Chhattisgarh.

Points to Remember: Geographic location: Chhattisgarh state in India. Religious context: Jain Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers). Material and style: Variety of materials and artistic styles across different periods. Historical significance: Reflecting the history and spread of Jainism in the region. Preservation challenges: Threats to these sculptures and their conservation. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, … Read more

Write about the theatre artists of Chhattisgarh.

Points to Remember: Rich folk traditions influencing theatre. Diverse forms of theatrical expression. Challenges faced by artists. Role of government support and initiatives. Potential for growth and preservation. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a vibrant and diverse theatrical landscape deeply rooted in its rich folk traditions. While not as globally recognized as … Read more

What is Hedonism, and what is the ultimate motive of different types of Hedonism?

Points to Remember: Definition and types of Hedonism. Ultimate motives of different Hedonistic philosophies. Criticisms and limitations of Hedonism. Potential for a balanced approach. Introduction: Hedonism, derived from the Greek word “hedoné” meaning pleasure, is a philosophical theory that holds pleasure as the ultimate good and pain as the ultimate evil. Different schools of thought … Read more

Can humanism be a substitute for religion? Explain and evaluate in the context of present Indian society.

Keywords: Humanism, Religion, Substitute, Indian Society Required Approach: Analytical (with elements of factual explanation) Points to Remember: Definition and core tenets of humanism. Core tenets of major religions in India. Overlapping values between humanism and religion. Differences in approach and worldview. Humanism’s role in a pluralistic society like India. Challenges and opportunities for humanism in … Read more

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