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Points to Remember: Niyamas are internal observances in Yoga. They are five in number: Saucha (Purity), Santosha (Contentment), Tapas (Austerity), Svadhyaya (Self-study), and Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to a Higher Power). Niyamas complement the Yamas (external observances) to create a holistic ethical framework. Practicing Niyamas leads to inner peace, self-awareness, and spiritual growth. Introduction: Yoga, an … Read more

Points to Remember: Bhakti Movement: Both Guru Nanak and Kabir were prominent figures in the Bhakti movement. Monotheism: A core similarity is their strong emphasis on monotheism and rejection of idol worship. Social Reform: Both advocated for social equality and challenged the rigid caste system. Spiritual Path: Both emphasized a direct path to God, accessible … Read more

Points to Remember: Key difference lies in historical social structures and traditional occupations. Both SCs and STs face social and economic discrimination, but their historical experiences differ. Constitutional provisions aim for their upliftment through reservation and other affirmative action. Chhattisgarh has a significant population of both SCs and STs. Examples should reflect the diversity within … Read more

Points to Remember: Rajmohini Devi’s role in preserving Chhattisgarhi folk songs and oral traditions. Her efforts in promoting Chhattisgarhi language and literature. The impact of her work on the cultural identity of Chhattisgarh. The legacy she left behind for future generations. Introduction: Rajmohini Devi (1926-2007) stands as a towering figure in the preservation and promotion … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and establishment of the library. Collection and resources available. Significance and impact on the community. Challenges and future prospects. Introduction: The Mahant Sarveshwar Das Library, while lacking widespread global recognition, represents a vital community resource within its specific geographical location (precise location needs to be identified through further research, as this … Read more

Points to Remember: Bongawad: A form of ancestor worship focused on specific lineages and their associated spirits. Totemism: A system of belief where a group identifies with a natural object or animal as its spiritual ancestor or protector. Key differences lie in the scope of worship (lineage vs. group) and the nature of the sacred … Read more

Points to Remember: Prominent figures from Chhattisgarh’s tribal communities. Contributions to society, culture, or activism. Challenges faced by tribal communities and their representation. Importance of preserving tribal heritage and culture. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich tapestry of tribal cultures, comprising over 40% of its population. These communities have unique traditions, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of mores in sociology. Mores in traditional Indian society across various aspects of life. Evolution and changes in mores over time. Impact of modernization and globalization. The role of religion, caste, and social hierarchy. Introduction: Mores, in sociological terms, are the essential or fundamental customs and conventions of a … Read more

Points to Remember: Kinship is a fundamental organizing principle in Indian society. It’s a complex system varying across regions and communities. It influences social structure, economic activities, and political processes. Modernization and urbanization are impacting traditional kinship structures. Maintaining a balance between tradition and modernity is crucial. Introduction: Kinship, in the context of Indian society, … Read more

Points to Remember: The relationship between soil, caste, and machines. The historical and sociological factors influencing this relationship. The impact of technology and industrialization on social stratification. The role of power structures and economic inequalities. Introduction: The question explores the intricate relationship between seemingly disparate elements: soil, caste, and machines. While seemingly unrelated, these factors … Read more