CGPSC MAINS 2012 Paper-7

Points to Remember: The constitutional provisions relating to Scheduled Tribes (STs) aim at their upliftment and protection. The approach to STs involves special provisions and safeguards, recognizing their historical disadvantages. There are ongoing debates and challenges regarding the effectiveness and implementation of these provisions. Introduction: The Indian Constitution recognizes the unique circumstances and historical disadvantages … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and origins of Levirate marriage. Cultural and religious contexts. Legal and social implications. Modern relevance and decline. Introduction: Levirate marriage is a marriage custom where a man is obliged to marry his deceased brother’s widow. The term derives from the Latin word levir, meaning “husband’s brother.” This practice has ancient roots, … Read more

Points to Remember: The question requires a factual response listing ten sub-groups of the Gond tribe residing in Chhattisgarh. No analysis or opinion is needed. Introduction: The Gond are one of the largest tribal groups in India, with a significant presence in Chhattisgarh. They are not a monolithic group but comprise numerous sub-groups, each with … Read more

Points to Remember: Social stratification is a hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in society. It’s based on various factors like wealth, power, and prestige. Stratification systems vary across societies and change over time. Inequality is inherent in social stratification, but its extent and consequences are debated. Addressing social stratification requires multifaceted approaches. Introduction: Social … Read more

Points to Remember: Key differences lie in data collection methods, researcher involvement, and the type of data generated. Observations are primarily qualitative, while interviews can be both qualitative and quantitative. Observations are less intrusive than interviews, but offer limited insight into participants’ reasoning. Both methods have strengths and weaknesses and are often used in conjunction. … Read more

Points to Remember: Panch-Skandha are the five aggregates of clinging. They are fundamental to Buddhist philosophy. Understanding them is key to understanding the nature of suffering and liberation. Each Skandha has its own characteristics and role in the cycle of rebirth. Introduction: In Buddhist philosophy, “Panch-Skandha” (पाञ्चस्कन्ध) refers to the five aggregates that constitute the … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of Philosophy of Religion. Key questions addressed within the field. Major approaches and perspectives (e.g., theological, analytic, existential). Relationship to other disciplines (e.g., theology, religious studies). Examples of philosophical arguments within the field. Introduction: Philosophy of religion is a branch of philosophy that explores fundamental questions about the nature … Read more

Points to Remember: Individual autonomy vs. societal interdependence Individual rights vs. societal responsibilities Individual goals vs. societal goals Individual needs vs. societal needs The dynamic interplay between individual and society Introduction: The relationship between the individual Join Our Telegram Channel and society is a fundamental question in sociology and philosophy. It explores the tension between … Read more

Points to Remember: The transformative power of philosophical inquiry. Different philosophical schools and their impact on individual lives. The limitations and potential pitfalls of philosophical pursuits. The role of philosophy in societal progress and individual well-being. Introduction: The statement “Philosophy is the transformation of life” is a bold claim, suggesting a profound and potentially life-altering … Read more

Points to Remember: Prasthan Trayee refers to three foundational texts in Hindu philosophy. These texts are the Upanishads, the Brahma Sutras, and the Bhagavad Gita. They offer different perspectives on the same core concepts, leading to various schools of Vedanta. Understanding Prasthan Trayee is crucial for comprehending the depth and breadth of Hindu philosophy. Introduction: … Read more