CGPSC MAINS 2013 Paper-3

Points to Remember: New Public Administration (NPA) shifted focus from efficiency and economy to citizen participation and social equity. NPA identified both goals (desired outcomes) and anti-goals (outcomes to be avoided). Understanding both goals and anti-goals is crucial for effective public administration. Introduction: New Public Administration (NPA), emerging in the 1960s and 70s, represented a … Read more

Points to Remember: The role of the Governor in a federal system. The Governor’s relationship with the central government and the state government. Instances of gubernatorial actions influenced by party politics. The potential for misuse of power when different parties govern at the center and state levels. The need for a non-partisan approach to the … Read more

Points to Remember: The Tenth Schedule’s primary aim: Preventing defections in the Indian political system. Mechanisms employed: Disqualification of members for violating anti-defection provisions. Criticisms: Concerns regarding its effectiveness, impartiality, and potential for misuse. Impact on party discipline and stability of governments. Balancing the need for stability with the right of individual legislators. Introduction: The … Read more

Points to Remember: The Bhakti movement’s origins in ancient Indian traditions. The movement’s flourishing during the medieval period. The key features of Bhakti: devotion, accessibility, and social reform. The diverse expressions of Bhakti across different regions and traditions. The lasting impact of the Bhakti movement on Indian society and culture. Introduction: The statement, “The Bhakti … Read more

Points to Remember: Pre-1947 Chhattisgarh labour movements were largely agrarian, focused on land rights and fair wages. Tribal populations played a significant role, often facing exploitation by landlords and moneylenders. The movements were largely localized and lacked a strong centralized organization. Influence of Gandhian philosophy and nationalist sentiment impacted the nature of the protests. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: The Partition was a complex event with deep-seated religious and political roots. The Muslim League’s demand for a separate Muslim state was central. The British government’s role in facilitating the Partition is highly debated. The Partition resulted in widespread violence and displacement. The legacy of the Partition continues to shape India and … Read more

Points to Remember: Organizational structure types (hierarchical, flat, matrix, etc.) Factors influencing organizational structure (size, strategy, environment) Impact of structure on efficiency, communication, and innovation Modern trends in organizational structure (agile, network) Introduction: The basis of organization refers to the fundamental principles and structures that govern how individuals and resources are arranged to achieve collective … Read more

Points to Remember: Political Organization: The Kalachuri administrative structure, its hierarchy, and the roles of key officials. Revenue System: Methods of tax collection, land revenue administration, and the economic base of the kingdom. Local Administration: The organization of villages, districts, and the role of local officials. Justice System: The mechanisms for dispensing justice, the role … Read more

Points to Remember: Timing: Early 20th Century (pre-independence India) Goal: Promote Indian-made goods and boycott foreign products. Motivations: Economic exploitation, Nationalism, Self-reliance. Methods: Boycotts, Swadeshi products promotion, Khadi adoption. Impact: Rise of Indian industries, strengthened nationalism, limitations in achieving complete economic independence. Introduction: The Swadeshi Movement, a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence, was … Read more

Points to Remember: Flourishing of Persianate literary traditions. Emergence of Urdu as a literary language. Patronage of emperors and nobles. Diverse genres including poetry, prose, and historical chronicles. Influence on subsequent literary traditions. Introduction: The Mughal period (1526-1857) in India witnessed a remarkable flourishing of literature, significantly shaped by the Persianate cultural milieu brought by … Read more