CGPSC MAINS 2013 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of microenterprises. Current state of microenterprises in Chhattisgarh. Challenges faced by microenterprises in Chhattisgarh. Government initiatives and support systems for microenterprises in Chhattisgarh. Future prospects and recommendations for growth. Introduction: Microenterprises are small businesses with limited capital and employees, playing a crucial role in any economy, particularly in developing … Read more

Points to Remember: Joint Forest Management (JFM) is a participatory approach to forest conservation. It involves collaboration between forest departments and local communities. Success depends on equitable benefit sharing and community empowerment. Challenges include resolving conflicts and ensuring sustainable resource management. Introduction: Joint Forest Management (JFM) is a decentralized participatory approach to forest management that … Read more

Points to Remember: Natural resources are materials found in nature that are useful to humans. They can be renewable or non-renewable. Sustainable management of natural resources is crucial for future generations. Different countries possess varying amounts and types of natural resources. Introduction: Natural resources are naturally occurring substances that are valuable to humans. These resources … Read more

Points to Remember: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is a digital payment system. It aims to eliminate leakages and improve efficiency in government welfare programs. DBT uses Aadhaar-based biometric authentication. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Introduction: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is a digital payment system used by the Indian government to transfer subsidies and other … Read more

Points to Remember: Multidimensional nature of poverty Official poverty lines and their limitations Factors contributing to poverty (economic, social, environmental) Regional disparities in poverty Government initiatives to alleviate poverty Introduction: Poverty in India is a complex and multifaceted issue, deeply intertwined with social, economic, and environmental factors. Defining and measuring poverty accurately remains a challenge. … Read more

Points to Remember: Capital expenditure focuses on creating assets with long-term benefits. Economic services encompass sectors contributing to economic growth and development. Chhattisgarh’s budget details specific allocations within economic services. We need to consult official government documents for precise details. Introduction: The Chhattisgarh government, like all state governments in India, allocates its budget across various … Read more

Points to Remember: Formal and informal sources of rural credit. Role of government institutions. Cooperative credit societies. Commercial banks’ involvement. Challenges faced by rural credit institutions in Chhattisgarh. Introduction: Access to credit is crucial for rural development, particularly in agricultural economies like Chhattisgarh. Rural credit fuels agricultural production, improves livelihoods, and fosters overall economic growth. … Read more

Points to Remember: Major revenue streams of Chhattisgarh State Government. Dependence on specific sectors. Fiscal health and sustainability. Potential for diversification. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, relies on a diverse range of sources for its government revenue. Understanding these sources is crucial for assessing the state’s fiscal health, its vulnerability to economic shocks, … Read more

Points to Remember: Major agricultural produce of Chhattisgarh. Rice cultivation dominance. Other significant crops. Contribution to the state’s economy. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is predominantly agrarian. Agriculture forms the backbone of its economy, employing a significant portion of the population. The state’s fertile soil and favorable climate contribute to a diverse range … Read more

Points to Remember: Age and Formation of Gondwana rocks Lithological characteristics (types of rocks) Distribution in Chhattisgarh Economic importance Significance in understanding geological history Introduction: The Gondwana Supergroup represents a significant chapter in India’s geological history, spanning the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras (roughly 300 to 180 million years ago). These sedimentary rocks, formed … Read more