CGPSC MAINS 2013 Paper-7

Keywords: Chhattisgarh fairs, Rajim Mela, cultural significance, economic impact Required Approach: Primarily factual, with elements of analytical discussion regarding the cultural and economic significance of the fairs. Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its diverse fairs and festivals. Rajim Mela is the most significant fair in Chhattisgarh, attracting a large number … Read more

Points to Remember: Location: Chhattisgarh, India Purpose: Traditional education and socialization of tribal youth. Structure: Gender-segregated, with distinct roles and responsibilities. Activities: Skill development, cultural preservation, and social learning. Challenges: Modernization, declining participation, and potential for exploitation. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich tribal heritage. A significant aspect of this heritage … Read more

Points to Remember: Minor Forest Produce (MFP): Non-timber forest products gathered from forests, including fruits, nuts, roots, medicinal plants, etc. Tribal Communities: Indigenous populations heavily reliant on forests for their livelihoods. Socio-economic Development: Improvement in living standards, income, health, education, and overall well-being. Sustainable Harvesting: Crucial for long-term benefits and environmental protection. Value Addition: Processing … Read more

Points to Remember: High levels of tribal indebtedness in Chhattisgarh. Widespread land alienation affecting tribal livelihoods. Interconnectedness of indebtedness and land alienation. Role of moneylenders and exploitative practices. Lack of access to credit and resources for tribal communities. Government policies and their effectiveness in addressing the issue. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich in natural resources … Read more

Points to Remember: History and establishment of Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya (IKSV). Academic programs and departments offered. Notable faculty, alumni, and contributions to Indian art. Infrastructure and facilities available at the university. Challenges faced by the university and potential for future growth. IKSV’s role in preserving and promoting Indian classical arts. Introduction: Indira Kala Sangeet … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and Significance of Marai-Mela Rituals and Practices Social and Economic Aspects Contemporary Challenges and Preservation Efforts Introduction: The “Marai-Mela” (literally translating to “Marriage Fair” or “Marital Gathering”) is a unique socio-cultural event held in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, India. It’s not merely a marketplace for finding spouses, but a vibrant … Read more

Points to Remember: Secularism’s historical roots in the West. Different interpretations of secularism (laïcité, separation of church and state). The tension between religious freedom and state neutrality. Secularism’s impact on social and political life. Challenges and criticisms of secularism. Introduction: The term “secularism” in the Western context refers to the principle of separating religious institutions … Read more

Points to Remember: Secularism in India is not strict separation of religion and state but a principle of neutrality and non-interference. It guarantees religious freedom to all citizens while preventing the state from endorsing any particular religion. The Indian model is often described as “positive secularism” or “inclusive secularism.” Challenges to secularism in India include … Read more

Points to Remember: Sarva-Dharma-Samabhava: Universal religious equality or equal respect for all religions. Gandhian Philosophy: Emphasis on non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satya), and self-rule (Swaraj). Focus on spiritual and moral development. Religious Pluralism: India’s diverse religious landscape and its impact on Gandhi’s thought. Practical Application: How Gandhi implemented Sarva-Dharma-Samabhava in his life and work. Challenges: Obstacles … Read more

Points to Remember: Govindram Nirmalkar’s artistic style and mediums. His significant works and their impact. His contribution to the evolution of Indian art. His legacy and influence on subsequent artists. Introduction: Govindram Nirmalkar (dates of birth and death would be beneficial here if available) stands as a significant, yet often under-recognized, figure in the landscape … Read more