CGPSC MAINS 2013 Paper-7

Points to Remember: Pranayama is a crucial limb of Ashtanga Yoga. It involves the regulation of Prana (life force). Different techniques target different aspects of health and well-being. It’s not just about breathing exercises; it’s about cultivating inner awareness. Introduction: Pranayama, a Sanskrit term meaning “control of breath,” is a vital component of Yoga philosophy. … Read more

Points to Remember: Focus: Sociology studies human society and social interactions, while anthropology studies humanity’s past and present, including culture, biology, and language. Scope: Sociology primarily focuses on contemporary societies, while anthropology encompasses a broader scope, including non-Western cultures and historical contexts. Methods: Both disciplines use qualitative and quantitative methods, but anthropology often employs ethnographic … Read more

Points to Remember: Social control mechanisms are essential for maintaining order and stability in society. Different forms of social control exist, ranging from informal to formal. The effectiveness of social control mechanisms can vary depending on cultural context and societal structures. Balancing individual freedom with societal needs is crucial in implementing social control. Introduction: Social … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s folk songs are diverse, reflecting its rich tribal and cultural heritage. They are categorized based on themes, occasions, and performing groups. Many songs are accompanied by traditional instruments. Preservation and promotion of these songs are crucial for cultural continuity. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a vibrant tapestry of … Read more

Points to Remember: Historical significance of Damakheda. Architectural marvels (if any). Cultural and religious importance. Economic activities and contributions. Notable personalities associated with Damakheda. Introduction: Damakheda, a place name lacking widespread global recognition, requires specific geographical context to answer the question of its fame. The fame of a location is relative; it might be renowned … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and significance of the Cherchera festival. Rituals and practices associated with the festival. Cultural and social importance of the festival. Current status and challenges faced by the festival. Introduction: The Cherchera festival is a vibrant cultural celebration primarily observed by the indigenous communities of the [Specify region, e.g., a specific region … Read more

Points to Remember: Guru Ghasidas’s social reform movement. His emphasis on social equality and eradication of caste system. His contribution to the Satnami community. His impact on religious and social harmony. His legacy and continued relevance. Introduction: Guru Ghasidas (c. 1750-1889) was a prominent social reformer and religious leader from Chhattisgarh, India. His teachings profoundly … Read more

Points to Remember: Bhartrhari’s songs (Shatakatraya) are categorized into three sections: NÄ«tiśataka (ethics), Śṛṅgāraśataka (love), and Vairāgyaśataka (renunciation). The poems explore the complexities of human emotions and experiences. They offer profound insights into the nature of life, love, and spirituality. The poems are known for their lyrical beauty and philosophical depth. Introduction: Bhartrhari’s Shatakatraya (Three … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarhi idioms are concise expressions unique to the Chhattisgarhi language. They often use imagery and metaphors to convey deeper meanings. Understanding their cultural context is crucial for accurate interpretation. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich cultural heritage reflected in its distinct language, Chhattisgarhi. Like any language, Chhattisgarhi employs … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh state-level awards. Awardees: Pt. Sunder Lal Sharma and Raja Chakradhar Singh. Fields of awards. Introduction: The Government of Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, bestows several state-level awards to recognize outstanding contributions in various fields. Two prominent awards are named after significant historical figures: Pt. Sunder Lal Sharma, a prominent freedom … Read more