CGPSC MAINS 2014 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Emphasis on decentralized planning Focus on Gram Swaraj (village self-rule) Prioritization of rural development and self-sufficiency Promotion of traditional industries and crafts Emphasis on trusteeship and social justice Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s approach to planning differed radically from centralized, industrial-focused models prevalent during his time. His vision, often termed “Gandhian planning,” wasn’t a … Read more

Points to Remember: Location: Cuddapah Supergroup rocks are found in various parts of India, including Chhattisgarh. Age: Proterozoic age (around 1.6 to 1 billion years old). Lithology: Diverse rock types, including sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Structure: Folded and faulted structures are common. Economic Importance: Potential for mineral resources. Introduction: The Cuddapah Supergroup is a significant … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical Location: Godavari River’s location and its tributaries within Chhattisgarh. Drainage Pattern: The dendritic or other patterns exhibited by the river system. Major Tributaries: Key rivers contributing to the Godavari within Chhattisgarh. Impact on Chhattisgarh: The river’s influence on the state’s economy, environment, and people. Challenges: Issues like pollution, water management, and … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location and biodiversity of Chhattisgarh. Types of sanctuaries (wildlife, bird, etc.). Significance of each sanctuary in terms of conservation efforts. Challenges faced by these sanctuaries (poaching, habitat loss, etc.). Conservation strategies and future prospects. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is known for its rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems. Its … Read more

Points to Remember: Asha Deep’s meaning and purpose. Its operational structure and reach. Its impact on healthcare access and outcomes. Challenges faced and potential improvements. Introduction: “Asha Deep” translates to “Ray of Hope” in Hindi. It isn’t a single, universally defined entity. Instead, the term likely refers to various initiatives, programs, or organizations across India … Read more

Points to Remember: The primary function of taxation. Alternative objectives of taxation beyond revenue generation. The interplay between revenue generation and other objectives. Examples of taxes serving multiple purposes. Potential conflicts between different objectives. Introduction: Taxation is the cornerstone of any functioning government, providing the financial resources necessary to fund public services and infrastructure. While … Read more

Points to Remember: VAT is a consumption tax. It’s levied at each stage of production and distribution. The final consumer bears the ultimate tax burden. VAT systems vary across countries. It’s a significant source of revenue for governments. Introduction: Value-Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax levied at each stage of production and distribution of … Read more

Points to Remember: GDP at factor cost represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders, excluding indirect taxes and adding subsidies. GDP at market price represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders, including indirect taxes and excluding subsidies. The difference between the two lies … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of frictional unemployment Causes of frictional unemployment Characteristics of frictional unemployment Frictional unemployment vs. other types of unemployment Policy implications and solutions Introduction: Unemployment, a persistent challenge in most economies, encompasses various forms. One such type is frictional unemployment, a natural and often temporary aspect of a dynamic labor market. It … Read more

Points to Remember: The Tendulkar Committee’s poverty line definition. Methodology used for calculation. Criticisms and limitations of the methodology. Comparison with other poverty line estimations. Implications of the definition for poverty alleviation programs. Introduction: The estimation of poverty in India is a complex and contentious issue. Various methodologies have been employed over the years, each … Read more