CGPSC MAINS 2015 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Limited historical sources on Chhattisgarh’s Kalchuri economy. Primarily agrarian economy with emphasis on agriculture and trade. Evidence suggests a flourishing regional trade network. Role of temples and religious institutions in economic activities. Lack of detailed information hinders a comprehensive understanding. Introduction: The Kalchuri dynasty ruled parts of present-day Chhattisgarh from the 10th … Read more

Points to Remember: Kalchuri architectural style: Primarily temple architecture, influenced by Nagara style. Key features: Ornate carvings, intricate sculptures, use of sandstone. Geographic spread: Primarily in Central India (present-day Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh). Notable examples: Khajuraho temples (partially), temples at Tripuri. Decline and legacy: Their architectural contributions significantly impacted subsequent architectural styles in the region. … Read more

Points to Remember: Decentralization: Transferring power and responsibility from central to local governments. Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs): Local self-government bodies in India. Chhattisgarh PRIs: Their performance in achieving decentralization goals. Key goals of decentralization: Empowering local communities, improving service delivery, promoting participatory governance. Assessment criteria: Financial autonomy, functional autonomy, political autonomy, people’s participation. Introduction: Decentralization … Read more

Points to Remember: Composition of the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC). Functions of the NJAC. Arguments for the NJAC (increased transparency, inclusivity, and representation). Arguments against the NJAC (potential for political influence, undermining judicial independence). Supreme Court’s judgment on the NJAC’s constitutionality. Introduction: The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was a proposed body in India … Read more

Points to Remember: Diverse nature of tribal movements. Underlying causes: land alienation, resource exploitation, social discrimination. Varying forms of resistance: peaceful protests, armed rebellion. Impact on Indian society and politics. Government policies and their effectiveness. Introduction: Tribal movements in India represent a complex tapestry of resistance against historical injustices and ongoing marginalization. India’s tribal populations, … Read more

Points to Remember: Birsa Munda’s leadership in the tribal revolt against British rule. His religious and social reform movements. The lasting impact of his ideology on tribal movements in India. The complexities and controversies surrounding his legacy. Introduction: Birsa Munda (c. 1875 – 1900) was a tribal leader from the Munda community in present-day Jharkhand, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of Parliamentary Democracy Key features of Parliamentary Democracy Relevance of Parliamentary Model in India: Strengths and Weaknesses Challenges and Reforms Conclusion: Sustaining Parliamentary Democracy in India Introduction: Parliamentary democracy is a system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from, and is accountable to, the legislature (the … Read more

Points to Remember: Kalchuri Period in Chhattisgarh: Focus on the timeframe and geographical area relevant to the Kalchuri dynasty’s rule in Chhattisgarh. Social Structure: Analyze the hierarchical structure of society, including the roles of different classes (kings, nobles, merchants, peasants, etc.). Religious Practices: Examine prevalent religious beliefs and practices, including the influence of Hinduism, Buddhism, … Read more

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Points to Remember: Key events in Shivaji’s rise to power. His military strategies and administrative reforms. His impact on Maratha identity and Hindu resistance. Assessment of his legacy, including both positive and negative aspects. Introduction: Shivaji Maharaj (1630-1680) was a 17th-century Maratha king who established an independent Maratha kingdom in the Deccan region of India. … Read more