CGPSC MAINS 2015 Paper-3

This question, “(i) Aims,” is incomplete. To fully answer it, we need the context. What are the aims of? A project? A policy? An organization? An individual? The keywords are “Aims,” implying a focus on objectives, goals, or purposes. The required approach is factual and analytical, requiring identification of stated aims and an evaluation of … Read more

This question, “(ii) Policies,” is extremely broad. To provide a comprehensive answer, we need to specify the area of policy being discussed. Therefore, this response will offer a framework for answering a question about any type of policy, highlighting the key elements needed for a thorough analysis. The required approach is analytical, requiring a balanced … Read more

Points to Remember: Defining success: Subjective and multifaceted nature. Dimensions of success: Personal, professional, societal. Factors contributing to success: Intrinsic motivation, external factors, resilience. Measuring success: Challenges and limitations of objective metrics. Sustainability of success: Long-term perspective and continuous effort. Introduction: The concept of “success” is inherently subjective and multifaceted, lacking a universally accepted definition. … Read more

Points to Remember: The relationship between the Right to Information (RTI) and a functioning democracy. The role of transparency and accountability in a democratic system. Potential limitations and challenges in implementing RTI. Case studies of successful and unsuccessful RTI implementations. Suggestions for strengthening RTI mechanisms. Introduction: The statement “Right to Information is a necessary condition … Read more

Points to Remember: Kautilya’s Saptanga Theory: Seven elements of a state (Swami, Amatya, Janapada, Durga, Kosha, Danda, Mitra). Modern Indian Politics: Contemporary political landscape, institutions, challenges. Relevance: Application and adaptation of Kautilya’s principles in present-day India. Analysis: Strengths and weaknesses of applying ancient theory to modern context. Introduction: Kautilya’s Arthashastra, written in the 4th century … Read more

Points to Remember: Key Role: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union. Negotiation & Persuasion: He primarily used negotiation and persuasion, but also employed firmness when necessary. Strategic Approach: His approach involved a combination of political maneuvering, economic incentives, and the deployment of military force … Read more

Points to Remember: The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 had widespread repercussions, but its impact varied regionally. The revolt in Raipur was a localized uprising, distinct from the major events in other parts of India. Limited primary source documentation makes a comprehensive account challenging. Understanding the local context of Raipur in 1858 is crucial to analyzing … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of Fundamental Rights Limitations on Fundamental Rights Specific examples of limitations Balancing Fundamental Rights with other constitutional goals The role of the judiciary in interpreting limitations Introduction: The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, guarantees its citizens a set of Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III (Articles 12-35). These rights are considered … Read more

Points to Remember: Cooperative federalism involves a sharing of power and responsibilities between the Union and State governments. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system with a strong central government, but also incorporates elements of cooperative federalism. Several constitutional provisions and practices facilitate cooperation between the Union and States. Challenges remain in effectively implementing cooperative … Read more

Points to Remember: Lokayukta’s establishment and legal framework in Chhattisgarh. Lokayukta’s powers and functions. Lokayukta’s limitations and challenges. Case studies illustrating Lokayukta’s impact. Suggestions for improvement and strengthening the institution. Introduction: The Lokayukta, an institution established to combat corruption and ensure good governance, plays a crucial role in states across India. In Chhattisgarh, the Lokayukta … Read more