CGPSC MAINS 2015 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and other sciences. Contributions of key figures like Aryabhata, Varahamihira, and Sushruta. Influence of Gupta science on later periods and other cultures. Limitations and gaps in the available knowledge. Introduction: The Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE) is often considered a “Golden Age” of India, marked by … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of a Line Agency Functions of a Line Agency Relationship with Staff Agencies Examples of Line Agencies Advantages and Disadvantages Introduction: A line agency is a government organization directly responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and policies. Unlike staff agencies, which provide support and advice, line agencies are at the “front … Read more

Points to Remember: The Advocate General’s role is primarily advisory, not judicial. Their opinions are not binding but highly influential. They provide legal expertise to the government and courts. Their independence is crucial for the integrity of their advice. The role varies slightly depending on the jurisdiction. Introduction: The Advocate General (AG) holds a unique … Read more

Points to Remember: Article 356: Presidential Rule, State Emergency Grounds for Proclamation Procedure for Proclamation Safeguards against misuse Judicial Review Impact on Federalism Introduction: Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, often referred to as the “President’s Rule,” deals with the failure of constitutional machinery in a state. It empowers the President to assume control of … Read more

Points to Remember: Three-tier structure: Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad. Functional responsibilities vary across tiers. Constitutional mandate and ongoing reforms. Challenges in effective implementation. Introduction: The Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) represent a cornerstone of India’s decentralized governance system. Established under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, PRIs aim to empower local communities by … Read more

Points to Remember: Military achievements of Ratnadeo I. Administrative and economic policies. Cultural contributions. Legacy and impact on subsequent rulers. Introduction: Ratnadeo I (c. 1040-1070 CE) was a significant Kalchuri ruler who presided over a period of expansion and consolidation in the central Indian region. While precise details about his reign are scarce due to … Read more

Points to Remember: Publisher of Chhattisgarh Mitra Publication date(s) of Chhattisgarh Mitra Location of publication of Chhattisgarh Mitra Introduction: This question requires a factual approach, focusing on identifying the publisher, publication dates, and place of publication of the Chhattisgarh Mitra newspaper. While precise details might be scarce depending on the newspaper’s age and archival availability, … Read more

Points to Remember: The socio-political context of Bastar, Chhattisgarh. The nature of the “Koi Revolt” – its causes, participants, and methods. The government’s response and its consequences. The long-term impacts on the region and its people. The relevance of the Koi Revolt in understanding contemporary tribal struggles. Introduction: The “Koi Revolt,” a significant yet often … Read more

Points to Remember: The Government of India Act, 1935, was the longest and most detailed Act ever passed by the British Parliament for governing India. It introduced significant changes in the Indian political landscape, paving the way for greater Indian participation in governance. While it fell short of granting full independence, it laid some groundwork … Read more

Points to Remember: A.O. Hume’s motivations for founding the INC. The initial composition and goals of the INC. The limitations of Hume’s role and the subsequent evolution of the INC. The contrasting perspectives on Hume’s legacy. Introduction: Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a pivotal role in the founding of the Indian … Read more