CGPSC MAINS 2016 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Original Jurisdiction vs. Appellate Jurisdiction Types of Appeals: Appeals by Special Leave, Appeals from High Courts, Appeals from other courts/tribunals Constitutional Provisions: Articles 132, 133, 134, 136 Limitations on Appellate Jurisdiction Introduction: The Supreme Court of India, established under Part V of the Constitution of India, stands as the apex court of … Read more

Points to Remember: Key figures: Siraj ud-Daulah, Robert Clive Key events: Battle of Plassey, Black Hole of Calcutta Key themes: Power struggle, British expansionism, corruption, betrayal Introduction: The relationship between Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, and the East India Company (EIC) was one of escalating conflict culminating in the decisive Battle of Plassey in … Read more

Points to Remember: The historical context of British rule in India. Dadabhai Naoroji’s contribution to the theory. Economic exploitation and its consequences. Criticisms and counterarguments to the theory. The lasting impact on India’s economic development. Introduction: The “Drain of Wealth” theory is a historical economic concept primarily associated with Dadabhai Naoroji, a prominent Indian nationalist … Read more

Points to Remember: The Komagata Maru incident was a significant event highlighting racial discrimination and the limitations of immigration policies. The incident involved a Japanese ship carrying Indian passengers who were denied entry into Canada. The passengers’ struggle against racial injustice and their eventual deportation led to widespread protests and raised awareness of colonial injustices. … Read more

Points to Remember: Reign and timeline of Jajalladeva I’s rule. Key territorial expansions and conquests. Significant administrative and infrastructural developments. Patronage of art, culture, and religion. Legacy and lasting impact. Introduction: The Kalchuri dynasty, a significant power in central India, ruled over a vast territory for several centuries. Among its prominent rulers, Jajalladeva I stands … Read more

Points to Remember: Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods Case Studies and Comparative Analysis Historical and Institutional Analysis Policy Analysis and Evaluation Ethical Considerations in Research Introduction: Public administration, the implementation of government policy and programs, is a multifaceted field demanding rigorous study. Understanding its complexities requires a diverse methodological approach. There’s no single “best” method; … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of a committed bureaucracy. Factors contributing to a committed bureaucracy. Challenges and obstacles to achieving a committed bureaucracy. Benefits of a committed bureaucracy for good governance. Strategies for fostering a committed bureaucracy. Introduction: The term “committed bureaucracy” refers to a civil service characterized by a strong sense of dedication, … Read more

Points to Remember: Supervision is a multifaceted process involving guidance, monitoring, and evaluation. Effective supervision enhances performance and fosters professional growth. Different contexts necessitate different supervisory approaches. Accountability and ethical considerations are crucial aspects of supervision. Introduction: The term “supervision” refers to the act of overseeing, directing, and guiding the work of others. It’s a … Read more

Points to Remember: Implementation: Introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 in Bengal. Key Features: Zamindars recognized as landowners, fixed revenue demand. Impact: Created a class of landlords, led to exploitation of peasants, long-term consequences for land ownership. Criticisms: Inefficient revenue collection, widespread peasant unrest. Legacy: Shaped land tenure systems in India, continues to influence agrarian … Read more

Points to Remember: The definition of the ‘State’ in the Indian Constitution is broad and inclusive. It encompasses not only the government but also various instrumentalities and agencies. The scope of the ‘State’ has been interpreted by the Supreme Court in numerous cases. Understanding the definition is crucial for enforcing fundamental rights and ensuring accountability. … Read more