CGPSC MAINS 2016 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Faster, sustainable, and more inclusive growth. Poverty reduction and improved quality of life. Infrastructure development and modernization. Sustainable environmental management. Improved governance and institutional capacity. Introduction: India’s Five-Year Plans are centrally planned economic blueprints guiding the nation’s development. The 12th Five-Year Plan (2012-17), titled “Faster, Sustainable and More Inclusive Growth,” aimed to … Read more

Points to Remember: Urban population growth in Chhattisgarh (1951-2011). Data analysis of census reports. Factors contributing to urbanization. Challenges posed by rapid urbanization. Policy implications and future outlook. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state formed in 2000, experienced significant urban population growth in the period between 1951 and 2011. Understanding this trend requires analyzing census data and … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s paddy procurement system. Role of government agencies. Minimum Support Price (MSP). Payment mechanisms. Challenges and improvements. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a major rice-producing state in India, has a significant paddy procurement system designed to ensure fair prices for farmers and food security for the nation. The state’s procurement operations are primarily governed by … Read more

Points to Remember: Infrastructure availability (landlines, mobile networks, internet access) Digital literacy and access Government initiatives and policies Challenges and limitations Future prospects and recommendations Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, has witnessed significant socio-economic development in recent years. However, the effectiveness of this development hinges heavily on robust communication facilities. Access to reliable … Read more

Points to Remember: Gram Suraj Mission’s goals: Good governance, citizen empowerment, and rural development. Key components: Transparency, accountability, and participation. Implementation challenges: Capacity building, resource allocation, and monitoring. Success indicators: Improved public services, increased citizen engagement, and sustainable development. Introduction: The Gram Suraj Mission (GSM) is a flagship initiative launched by the Government of Madhya … Read more

Points to Remember: Government schemes and initiatives targeting girls’ education. Infrastructure development in schools. Addressing socio-cultural barriers. Impact assessment and challenges. Future strategies and recommendations. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, faces significant challenges in achieving gender parity in education. While progress has been made, disparities persist, particularly in rural areas and marginalized communities. … Read more

Points to Remember: Physiographic Divisions: Chhattisgarh’s diverse topography. Geological Formations: The underlying rock structures and their influence. Drainage Systems: Major rivers and their impact on the landscape. Soil Types: Variations in soil composition and their agricultural implications. Climate: Influence of climate on the physiography. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, exhibits a fascinating diversity … Read more

Points to Remember: Major irrigation projects in Chhattisgarh. Types of irrigation projects (major, medium, minor). River systems utilized. Impact on agriculture and economy. Challenges and future prospects. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, heavily relies on agriculture for its economy and livelihood. Irrigation plays a crucial role in ensuring agricultural productivity and food security, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of Fiscal Deficit Causes of Fiscal Deficit Impact on Economic Development (both positive and negative) Fiscal Deficit Management Strategies Introduction: Fiscal deficit refers to the difference between a government’s total expenditure and its total revenue (excluding borrowings) during a specific period, typically a fiscal year. It essentially represents the amount of … Read more

Points to Remember: The Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) aimed to restructure India’s fiscal federalism. Its recommendations significantly increased the share of states in central taxes. It focused on promoting fiscal prudence and strengthening local governance. The FFC’s recommendations had a lasting impact on India’s intergovernmental fiscal relations. Introduction: The Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC), constituted in … Read more