CGPSC MAINS 2016 Paper-7

Points to Remember: Five main tourist places in Chhattisgarh. Description of each place, highlighting key attractions. Factual information with a focus on tourism aspects. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is often overlooked in favor of more popular tourist destinations. However, it boasts a rich tapestry of natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural heritage. … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of folk dance. Origin and cultural significance of folk dances. Description of Kaksar, Gaur, and Gendi dances of Bastar. Costumes, music, and movements specific to each dance form. Socio-cultural context and contemporary relevance. Introduction: Folk dance, a vibrant expression of a community’s cultural heritage, is a traditional form of … Read more

Points to Remember: Displacement and loss of livelihood Environmental degradation Social disruption and cultural loss Health impacts Exploitation and inequality Lack of access to benefits of industrialization Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich in natural resources, has witnessed significant industrialization in recent decades. While this has brought economic growth, its impact on the tribal communities inhabiting … Read more

Points to Remember: Displacement and Loss of Livelihoods: Forced displacement due to development projects and resource extraction. Marginalization and Exclusion: Lack of access to basic services, education, and healthcare. Social Disruption: Erosion of traditional social structures and cultural practices. Vulnerability to Exploitation: Increased susceptibility to bonded labor, human trafficking, and other forms of exploitation. Environmental … Read more

Points to Remember: TRIFED’s mandate: Empowering tribal communities through sustainable development. TRIFED’s functions: Procurement, marketing, and branding of tribal products. TRIFED’s impact: Economic empowerment, preservation of tribal art and culture. Challenges faced by TRIFED: Infrastructure, market access, competition. Future prospects: Expanding reach, leveraging technology, strengthening partnerships. Introduction: TRIFED, or Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of … Read more

Points to Remember: The inherent similarities across different faiths. Shared ethical principles and moral codes. The common human aspiration for spiritual fulfillment. Potential for interfaith dialogue and cooperation. Challenges to the concept, including theological differences. Introduction: The concept of the “fundamental unity of religions” posits that despite outward differences in doctrines, rituals, and practices, all … Read more

Points to Remember: Shared humanity and ethical principles. Interfaith dialogue and understanding. Mutual respect and tolerance. Collaborative social action. Legal frameworks promoting religious freedom and equality. Introduction: The question of establishing unity among all religions is a complex one, deeply rooted in both philosophical and practical considerations. While absolute religious unity, implying a single, universally … Read more

Points to Remember: Observation is a systematic data collection method. Different types of observation exist, each with strengths and weaknesses. Ethical considerations are crucial in observational studies. Observation is often combined with other research methods. Introduction: Observation, in the context of research, is a systematic process of watching and recording behavior, events, or phenomena. It’s … Read more

Points to Remember: Different observation methods yield different types of data. The choice of observation method depends on the research question and context. Ethical considerations are crucial in all observational studies. Introduction: Observation, a cornerstone of qualitative and quantitative research, involves systematically watching and recording behavior or events. It’s a powerful tool for gathering data … Read more

Points to Remember: Yoga’s internal means focus on self-cultivation through mental and spiritual practices. These practices aim to purify the mind and body, leading to self-realization. Key internal means include Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi. The eight limbs are interconnected and build upon each other. Introduction: Yoga, originating in ancient India, … Read more