CGPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Water resource availability in Chhattisgarh. Irrigation methods and their efficiency. Industrial water usage patterns in Chhattisgarh. Challenges in water management (scarcity, pollution). Sustainable water management strategies for Chhattisgarh. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, possesses significant water resources, primarily from its numerous rivers and reservoirs. However, the equitable and sustainable utilization … Read more

Points to Remember: Water availability in Chhattisgarh. Irrigation infrastructure in Chhattisgarh. Agricultural land suitability for irrigation. Economic and environmental feasibility of 100% irrigation. Introduction: The question of achieving 100% irrigation coverage for agricultural land in Chhattisgarh requires a nuanced, analytical approach. It necessitates examining the state’s water resources, existing irrigation infrastructure, the suitability of agricultural … Read more

Points to Remember: Public debt’s impact on macroeconomic variables is complex and multifaceted. The effects depend on factors like the level of debt, its composition, the country’s economic context, and how the debt is managed. Both positive and negative consequences need to be considered. Introduction: Public debt, representing the total amount of money a government … Read more

Points to Remember: Shift from a socialist to a market-oriented economy. Privatization, deregulation, and globalization. Impact on public sector employment, efficiency, and service delivery. Role of reforms in achieving fiscal consolidation. Challenges and successes of public sector reforms. Introduction: The period of economic liberalization in India, beginning in 1991, marked a significant shift in government … Read more

Points to Remember: Monetary Policy: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) uses monetary policy tools to manage the money supply. Quantitative Measures: These directly affect the volume of money in circulation. Qualitative Measures: These influence the direction of credit flow without directly altering the money supply. Objectives: Maintaining price stability, promoting economic growth, and ensuring … Read more

Points to Remember: Total potential capacity involves assessing both surface water and groundwater resources. Chhattisgarh’s geography and rainfall patterns significantly influence its water resources. Data availability and accuracy are crucial for reliable evaluation. Sustainable management practices are essential for long-term water security. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, possesses significant water resources, crucial for … Read more

Points to Remember: Focus on Chhattisgarh’s Industrial Investment Promotion Plan. Detail the plan’s objectives, strategies, incentives, and impact. Highlight both successes and challenges. Include relevant data and examples if available. Offer suggestions for improvement. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich in natural resources, has implemented various Industrial Investment Promotion Plans (IIPPs) to accelerate its industrial growth … Read more

Points to Remember: Identify minor forest-based industries relevant to tribal economies. Explain their contribution to tribal economic development. Highlight both positive and negative aspects (if any). Introduction: Forest resources play a crucial role in the livelihoods of tribal communities globally. While major industries like timber extraction often dominate the narrative, numerous minor forest products (MFPs) … Read more

Points to Remember: Boost domestic manufacturing Attract foreign investment Generate employment Develop advanced manufacturing capabilities Enhance global competitiveness Introduction: The “Make in India” initiative, launched in 2014 by the Indian government, is a national program aimed at fostering domestic manufacturing and transforming India into a global manufacturing hub. Its core objective is to shift India … Read more

Points to Remember: Rural development encompasses a multi-faceted approach to improving the quality of life in rural areas. It focuses on economic growth, social progress, and environmental sustainability. Successful rural development requires integrated strategies and stakeholder participation. Challenges include poverty, lack of infrastructure, and brain drain. Introduction: Rural development is a complex and multifaceted process … Read more