CGPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-7

Points to Remember: The question requires the identification of deities worshipped in tribal rural areas. This necessitates acknowledging the vast diversity of tribal cultures and religions across the globe. A completely exhaustive list is impossible, so the answer will provide examples representing this diversity. The answer will be primarily factual, relying on anthropological and religious … Read more

Points to Remember: Phoolbasan Bai’s pioneering role in the fight for the rights of tribal women. Her activism against exploitation and injustice. The limited documented information available on her life. The importance of recognizing unsung heroes in social movements. Introduction: Smt. Phoolbasan Bai was a prominent tribal rights activist, though information about her life remains … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and geographical location of Baansgeet. Musical characteristics and instruments used. Themes and lyrical content of Baansgeet. Social and cultural significance. Current status and challenges faced by Baansgeet. Introduction: Chhattisgarhi Baansgeet is a unique form of folk music originating from the state of Chhattisgarh in central India. It’s a genre deeply rooted … Read more

Points to Remember: Culture is a complex system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. Personality is the unique pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that distinguish an individual. Culture significantly shapes personality development through socialization and enculturation. There is a dynamic interplay between culture and personality; culture … Read more

Points to Remember: Defining “community” and “institution” Identifying key characteristics of each Highlighting the differences and overlaps between them Providing examples to illustrate the distinctions Introduction: The terms “community” and “institution” are frequently used, often interchangeably, but they represent distinct social constructs. A community is generally understood as a group of people living in the … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and geographical location of Kaksar Dance. Key characteristics of the dance form (costumes, music, movements). Cultural significance and social context. Current status and challenges faced by the dance form. Efforts for preservation and promotion. Introduction: Kaksar dance is a vibrant folk dance form primarily associated with the Kaksar region of Jammu … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and significance of Samadhi in Yoga. Stages of Samadhi. Different schools of thought on Samadhi. Achieving Samadhi: practices and challenges. Samadhi’s impact on individual and society. Introduction: The word “Samadhi” originates from the Sanskrit root “sam,” meaning “together,” and “ādhā,” meaning “base” or “foundation.” In the context of Yoga, Samadhi signifies … Read more

Points to Remember: The term “Klesh” in Yoga Shastra refers to afflictions or obstacles hindering spiritual progress. Five main Kleshas are identified: Avidya (ignorance), Asmita (egoism), Raga (attachment), Dvesha (aversion), and Abhinivesha (fear of death). Understanding and overcoming these Kleshas is crucial for achieving liberation (moksha). Introduction: Yoga Shastra, encompassing various texts like the Yoga … Read more

Points to Remember: Navratri’s timing and relation to Durga Puja. Regional variations in celebrations. Significance of the nine nights. Introduction: Navratri, meaning “nine nights,” is a major Hindu festival celebrated across India and by the Hindu diaspora globally. It’s not a single, monolithic event but rather a series of festivals observed over nine nights and … Read more

Points to Remember: Rakhia’s definition and etymology. Its production process. Its traditional and contemporary uses. Legal and social implications surrounding its use. Introduction: “Rakhia” (also spelled Rakhi, Rakija, etc.) refers to a distilled alcoholic beverage, primarily popular in the Balkan region and parts of South Asia. While the specific ingredients and production methods vary regionally, … Read more