CGPSC MAINS 2018 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Geographical distribution of mangroves in India. Key states with significant mangrove cover. Factors influencing mangrove distribution. Conservation efforts and challenges. Introduction: Mangroves are salt-tolerant flowering plants (halophytes) found in intertidal zones of tropical and subtropical coastlines. They form unique and vital ecosystems, acting as a buffer against coastal erosion, providing habitats for … Read more

Points to Remember: This question requires a factual response based on data from the 2011 Census of India. The answer must list ten Chhattisgarh districts with the highest Scheduled Tribe (ST) population percentage in descending order. Accuracy and precise referencing to the Census data are crucial. Introduction: The 2011 Census of India provides valuable demographic … Read more

Points to Remember: Current MLA fund allocation in Chhattisgarh. Previous MLA fund allocation in Chhattisgarh. Percentage increase or decrease in the fund. Impact of the hike on development activities. Introduction: The MLA Local Area Development Fund (LADF), also known as the MLA Fund, is a crucial source of funding for grassroots development initiatives in Chhattisgarh, … Read more

Points to Remember: The Chhattisgarh government’s electricity subsidy scheme. The specific unit limit for the 50% subsidy. The date of implementation (March 1st, 2019). Introduction: The Government of Chhattisgarh implemented a significant electricity subsidy scheme for domestic consumers, effective March 1st, 2019. This initiative aimed to alleviate the financial burden of electricity costs on households. … Read more

Points to Remember: Per capita income (PCI) is a crucial indicator of a state’s economic development. The Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh 2018-19 provides data on PCI for the state. Understanding the PCI requires considering factors like income distribution and inflation. Introduction: Per capita income (PCI) represents the average income earned per person in a specific … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and mechanisms of cheap money policy. Impacts on different sectors (businesses, consumers, government). Potential benefits and drawbacks. Historical examples and current relevance. Policy recommendations for effective implementation. Introduction: “Cheap money policy,” also known as an expansionary monetary policy or loose monetary policy, refers to a situation where a central bank makes … Read more

Points to Remember: NITI Aayog’s formation and its predecessor. NITI Aayog’s objectives and functions. Key initiatives and achievements. Criticisms and challenges faced. Future role and potential. Introduction: NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India), established on January 1, 2015, replaced the Planning Commission of India. The Planning Commission, a legacy of India’s socialist past, operated … Read more

Points to Remember: Liberalization involves reducing government control and intervention in an economy. It encompasses various aspects, including trade, finance, and industry. It has both advantages and disadvantages, impacting different sectors and groups differently. Successful liberalization requires careful planning and implementation to mitigate negative consequences. Introduction: Liberalization, in an economic context, refers to the process … Read more