CGPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Gender budgeting is a tool for promoting gender equality. It involves analyzing government budgets to identify gender-differentiated impacts. It aims to allocate resources to address gender inequalities. Successful implementation requires political will, data collection, and capacity building. Introduction: Gender budgeting is a strategic process of analyzing, planning, and implementing budgets to promote … Read more

Points to Remember: History and growth of the cement industry in India. Current status and production capacity. Key players and market share. Environmental impact and sustainability concerns. Chhattisgarh’s role in the Indian cement industry – production, resources, challenges, and future prospects. Government policies and regulations affecting the industry. Introduction: India’s cement industry is a significant … Read more

Points to Remember: Push Factors: Reasons driving people away from India (e.g., poverty, lack of opportunities, violence). Pull Factors: Reasons attracting people to other countries (e.g., higher wages, better living conditions, safety). Types of Migration: Skilled vs. unskilled, temporary vs. permanent. Impact: Effects on both India (brain drain, remittances) and recipient countries. Introduction: International migration … Read more

Points to Remember: Location: Both projects are located in Madhya Pradesh, India. Purpose: Both are multi-purpose projects aimed at irrigation, power generation, and flood control. River: Both utilize the Narmada River. Scale & Impact: They differ significantly in scale and the extent of their impact on the environment and local communities. Introduction: The Rudri Barrage … Read more

Points to Remember: Sirpur’s geographical location. Historical significance of Sirpur. Architectural marvels and archaeological importance. Tourism potential and economic impact. Conservation efforts and challenges. Introduction: Sirpur, a historically significant town, is located in the Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh, India. While precise coordinates vary slightly depending on the specific location within the town, it lies roughly … Read more

Points to Remember: Target Beneficiaries: Poor and vulnerable sections of Chhattisgarh’s population. Commodities Distributed: Rice, wheat, kerosene, sugar (and potentially others depending on the specific scheme). Mechanism: Distribution through a network of Fair Price Shops (FPS). Subsidies & Pricing: Subsidized prices to make essential commodities affordable. Challenges: Leakage, corruption, inefficient targeting, and logistical hurdles. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: Predominantly agrarian economy High dependence on agriculture and allied activities Growing service sector, but uneven distribution Challenges of unemployment and underemployment Need for diversification and skill development Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, has a predominantly rural population with a significant dependence on agriculture. Understanding its occupational pattern is crucial for … Read more

Points to Remember: Major sugarcane growing districts of Chhattisgarh. Factors contributing to sugarcane cultivation in these areas. Challenges faced by sugarcane farmers in Chhattisgarh. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is emerging as a significant sugarcane producer. While not as prominent as Uttar Pradesh or Maharashtra, its production is steadily increasing, driven by favorable … Read more

Points to Remember: Green Revolution’s impact and limitations. Technological advancements and their adoption. Institutional reforms and government policies. Challenges faced by Indian agriculture in modernization. Sustainability and future prospects. Introduction: Modernization of Indian agriculture refers to the transformation of traditional farming practices into more efficient and technologically advanced methods aimed at increasing productivity and improving … Read more

Points to Remember: Increased fish production through aquaculture and fisheries management. Improved livelihoods for fish farmers and related industries. Sustainable practices to minimize environmental impact. Technological advancements in aquaculture. Socio-economic implications of the Blue Revolution. Challenges and opportunities in achieving the full potential of the Blue Revolution. Introduction: The Blue Revolution, analogous to the Green … Read more