CGPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Cooperative structure Farmer empowerment Brand building and marketing Technological advancements Vertical integration Sustainability and social responsibility Introduction: The “Amul Model” refers to the highly successful cooperative dairy development model pioneered in Anand, Gujarat, India. It’s not just a business model; it’s a socio-economic phenomenon that has transformed the lives of millions of … Read more

Points to Remember: Increased food production Technological advancements (HYV seeds, fertilizers, irrigation) Environmental impact Social and economic consequences (equity, farmer indebtedness) Long-term sustainability Introduction: The Green Revolution, spanning roughly from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, dramatically altered Indian agriculture. Facing widespread famine and food insecurity, India adopted a strategy focused on increasing food grain … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and extent of the Maikal Range within Chhattisgarh. Dominant geological formations and rock types. Topographical features: hills, valleys, plateaus, rivers. Impact of geological features on drainage patterns. Significance of the range in the state’s ecology and biodiversity. Introduction: The Maikal Range, a significant geological formation, forms a crucial part of the … Read more

Points to Remember: WAM advances are short-term loans provided by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to the government. They are used to bridge the gap between government expenditure and revenue receipts. They are repaid once the government receives its tax revenues. Excessive reliance on WAM advances can be inflationary and unsustainable. Transparency and accountability … Read more

Points to Remember: SLR is a reserve requirement imposed on commercial banks. It mandates banks to maintain a certain percentage of their deposits in liquid assets. The objective is to ensure banks’ solvency and liquidity. SLR impacts money supply and credit availability. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sets and modifies the SLR. Introduction: The … Read more

Points to Remember: The Chhattisgarh government’s Revolving Fund aims to improve access to credit for specific sectors. The fund operates on a revolving basis, meaning repayments from beneficiaries are used to fund new loans. Five distinct formulas govern the disbursement of funds to different sectors. The success of the fund depends on effective monitoring, repayment … Read more

Points to Remember: Historical oppression and discrimination Socio-economic disparities Lack of access to education and healthcare Limited employment opportunities Caste-based violence and social exclusion Inadequate government policies and implementation gaps Introduction: Social backwardness among Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Chhattisgarh, like in many other parts of India, is a complex issue rooted … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s geographical location and monsoon patterns influence rainfall distribution. Eastern and southern parts generally receive higher rainfall than the western and northern parts. Specific districts and ranges within these regions experience the highest precipitation. Data from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) is crucial for accurate assessment. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographic location of Bhaisadarha Sanctuary. Key flora and fauna found within the sanctuary. Significance of the sanctuary for biodiversity conservation. Challenges faced by the sanctuary and potential solutions. Introduction: Bhaisadarha Sanctuary, a relatively lesser-known protected area, plays a crucial role in conserving the biodiversity of a specific region. Understanding its location and … Read more

Points to Remember: Tin production in Chhattisgarh: Quantities, locations, methods. Tin distribution in Chhattisgarh: Internal trade, external trade, challenges. Economic impact of tin production on Chhattisgarh: Employment, revenue generation. Environmental considerations: Mining practices, sustainability. Future prospects: Potential for growth, policy implications. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is known for its rich mineral resources. … Read more