CGPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Major oilseed crops grown in the Jashpur Pat area. Geographical context of Jashpur Pat. Climatic conditions influencing crop selection. Economic importance of oilseed crops in the region. Introduction: The Jashpur Pat area, located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India, is characterized by its undulating terrain and predominantly agrarian economy. Agriculture plays a … Read more

Points to Remember: Location: Talagaon, likely referring to a specific geographical area (further research needed to pinpoint the exact location for precise cultural significance). Temple Architecture: Styles, materials, and construction techniques reflecting prevalent artistic and technological capabilities. Religious Beliefs: Deities worshipped, rituals performed, and their connection to broader religious narratives. Social Structures: Role of temples … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and geographical extent of Keshkal Scarp. Geological formation and composition. Topographical features and landforms. Ecological significance and biodiversity. Socio-economic impact on the surrounding region. Introduction: The Keshkal Scarp, a significant geological feature, represents a dramatic example of landform evolution. While precise data on its specific dimensions and detailed geological surveys might … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location of Cuddapah Supergroup. Geological formations in Chhattisgarh. Correlation between geological maps and rock formations. Introduction: The Cuddapah Supergroup is a significant Proterozoic sedimentary rock sequence found primarily in the Cuddapah Basin of Andhra Pradesh, India. It’s characterized by a diverse range of lithologies, including sandstones, shales, limestones, and quartzites, reflecting … Read more

Points to Remember: Kanhar River’s geographical location and basin characteristics. Historical and current drainage patterns. Impact of urbanization and industrialization on drainage. Water quality issues and pollution sources. Efforts for drainage improvement and management. Future challenges and sustainable solutions. Introduction: The Kanhar River, a significant tributary of the Son River in India, plays a crucial … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographic location and its impact on rainfall patterns. Influence of the Western Ghats mountain range. Role of monsoon winds and their direction. Orographic rainfall and its effect on rainfall distribution. Introduction: Bangalore and Mangalore, both located in the state of Karnataka, India, experience significantly different rainfall patterns. While Mangalore is known for … Read more

Points to Remember: Regur soil’s formation from basalt. Its high clay content and water retention. Its suitability for cotton cultivation. Its limitations regarding drainage and nutrient depletion. Introduction: Regur soil, also known as Black Cotton Soil, is a type of clay soil found predominantly in the Deccan Plateau region of India. It is characterized by … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of organic farming Core principles of organic farming Practices involved in organic farming Benefits and challenges of organic farming Introduction: Organic farming is a holistic approach to agriculture that prioritizes ecological balance, biodiversity, and soil health. It eschews the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Instead, … Read more

Points to Remember: Primary ore of aluminum Other main inputs in aluminum production Introduction: Aluminum is a lightweight, strong, and versatile metal with widespread applications in various industries, from transportation and construction to packaging and consumer goods. Its production is an energy-intensive process that relies heavily on specific raw materials. The primary ore from which … Read more

Points to Remember: Revenue expenditure is the government’s spending on day-to-day operations and services. It does not create assets. Chhattisgarh’s revenue expenditure is influenced by its socio-economic context, developmental priorities, and fiscal capacity. Understanding the major components helps assess the government’s priorities and effectiveness. Introduction: The Chhattisgarh government, like all state governments in India, incurs … Read more