CGPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Geographical distribution within Chhattisgarh Socio-economic conditions Traditional practices and beliefs Language and art forms Political and social organization Challenges faced by the Gond community Introduction: The Gond people constitute one of the largest tribal groups in India, with a significant presence in Chhattisgarh. They are an indigenous community with a rich cultural … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s economy is primarily agrarian, but diversifying into industries. The state’s business structure is a mix of public, private, and cooperative sectors. Infrastructure development plays a crucial role in shaping the business environment. Challenges include poverty, lack of skilled labor, and inadequate infrastructure in certain areas. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and extent of the Aravalli Range. Geological age and formation. Physiographic features: hills, ridges, passes. Climatic influence and vegetation. Human impact and conservation efforts. Introduction: The Aravalli Range, one of the oldest mountain ranges in India, presents a fascinating study in geographical features. Stretching across the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, … Read more

Points to Remember: Location of the Bhabar region. Formation of the Bhabar. Characteristics of the Bhabar (soil, vegetation, water resources). Significance and challenges of the Bhabar. Introduction: The Bhabar region is a unique physiographic feature of the North Indian Plains, situated at the foothills of the Himalayas. It’s a narrow belt of porous alluvial deposits, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of Multinational Corporations (MNCs). Advantages and disadvantages of MNCs for host and home countries. Role of MNCs in globalization and economic development. Challenges and regulations related to MNC operations. Introduction: Multinational corporations (MNCs) are large companies that operate in multiple countries. They are a defining feature of the globalized … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of structural unemployment Causes of structural unemployment Consequences of structural unemployment Solutions to structural unemployment Policy implications Introduction: Unemployment, a persistent challenge in many economies, takes various forms. One significant type is structural unemployment, which arises not from cyclical fluctuations in the economy but from a mismatch between the skills and … Read more

Points to Remember: Fiscal deficit is the difference between government spending and government revenue. It’s a key indicator of a government’s financial health. High fiscal deficits can lead to inflation and debt accumulation. Managing fiscal deficit requires careful balancing of spending and revenue generation. Introduction: Fiscal deficit is a crucial macroeconomic indicator reflecting a government’s … Read more

Points to Remember: Literacy rates for males and females in Chhattisgarh (2011 Census data). Gender literacy gap in Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh State Government’s target for reducing the gender literacy gap. Introduction: Literacy is a fundamental human right and a crucial indicator of social and economic development. The 2011 Census of India provides valuable data on literacy … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of NBFCs. Types of NBFCs. Functions and roles of NBFCs in the economy. Regulation and supervision of NBFCs. Differences between NBFCs and banks. Challenges faced by NBFCs. Introduction: Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are financial institutions that provide banking services but do not hold a banking license. They play a … Read more