CGPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Key figures in Rationalist philosophy (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz) and their differing views on the mind-body problem. The concept of substance dualism, parallelism, and monism. Strengths and weaknesses of each rationalist perspective. My own argument comparing and contrasting these views. Introduction: The mind-body problem, a central question in philosophy, explores the relationship between … Read more

Points to Remember: Veer Narayan Singh’s role in the freedom struggle. His leadership and influence in Chhattisgarh. His social reforms and contributions beyond the freedom struggle. The legacy and relevance of his contributions today. Introduction: Veer Narayan Singh (1892-1956) was a prominent freedom fighter and a significant figure in the history of Chhattisgarh. While often … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and evolution of Chhattisgarhi language. Linguistic features and dialects. Prominent writers and literary works. Current status and challenges faced by the language. Efforts for preservation and promotion. Introduction: Chhattisgarhi, a Central Indo-Aryan language, is spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. While not officially recognized as a separate language by … Read more

Points to Remember: Oraon Tribe’s unique social structure. Traditional youth dormitories (Dhumkuria) and their functions. Impact of modernization on Dhumkuria. Challenges faced by the Oraon youth and the Dhumkuria system. Potential for revitalization and preservation of cultural heritage. Introduction: The Oraon tribe, an indigenous community predominantly residing in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha, possesses a rich … Read more

Points to Remember: Cooperation fosters social cohesion, economic growth, and problem-solving. Conflict can be destructive but also serves as a catalyst for change and progress. A balance between cooperation and conflict is crucial for a healthy society. Mechanisms for managing conflict constructively are essential. Introduction: Human societies are inherently complex systems characterized by both cooperation … Read more

Points to Remember: Social change is a continuous process. Multiple factors interact to cause social change. Change can be gradual or rapid, planned or unplanned. Social change has both positive and negative consequences. Understanding social change is crucial for effective social policy. Introduction: Social change refers to significant alterations in the patterns of social behavior, … Read more

Points to Remember: Brahman as the ultimate reality in Sankara Vedanta. Maya as the illusory power that obscures Brahman. The relationship between Brahman, Maya, and the individual self (Atman). The path to liberation (Moksha) through the realization of Brahman. Introduction: Sankara’s Advaita Vedanta, a prominent school of Hindu philosophy, posits Brahman as the sole, ultimate … Read more

Points to Remember: Barsur’s location and geographical context. Evidence of prehistoric and early historic settlements. Archaeological finds and their significance. Contribution to understanding regional history and culture. Ongoing research and future potential. Introduction: Barsur, a site located in [Specify the precise location of Barsur, including state and district in India, if applicable], holds significant archaeological … Read more

Points to Remember: Honesty: Truthfulness, integrity, and avoidance of deception. Responsibility: Accountability, duty, and fulfilling obligations. Transparency: Openness, accountability, and accessibility of information. Code of Conduct: A set of rules and guidelines for public servants’ behavior. Introduction: Honesty, responsibility, and transparency are cornerstones of good governance and are crucial for maintaining public trust in public … Read more

Points to Remember: Primary vs. Secondary Groups In-groups vs. Out-groups Reference Groups Social Categories Networks Introduction: Understanding social groups is crucial to comprehending human behavior and societal structures. Social groups are collections of individuals who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and have a sense of unity. These groups can range from small, intimate … Read more