CGPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-7

Keywords: Basic facilities, primary school, essential amenities. Required Approach: Factual and Analytical (with some elements of opinion based on best practices). Points to Remember: Safe and hygienic environment Adequate learning resources Trained and qualified teachers Accessibility for all children Community engagement Introduction: A primary school plays a crucial role in a child’s development, laying the … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of Contentious Jurisdiction Sources of Contentious Jurisdiction Initiation of Contentious Cases Role of the Court in Contentious Cases Limitations of Contentious Jurisdiction Introduction: The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, possesses two primary forms of jurisdiction: contentious and advisory. This response focuses on contentious … Read more

Points to Remember: History and evolution of the Winter Olympics. Key events and sports. Participation and global reach. Economic impact and infrastructure development. Social and cultural significance. Challenges and controversies. Introduction: The Winter Olympic Games, a major international sporting event, are held every four years, two years after the Summer Olympics. First held in Chamonix, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and rules of penalty shootouts in hockey. Differences between hockey penalty shootouts and those in other sports. Tactical considerations for players and coaches. The role of the goalie in penalty shootouts. The impact of penalty shootouts on the game’s outcome and player psychology. Introduction: Penalty shootouts in hockey, specifically ice hockey, … Read more

Points to Remember: Role: The IMF’s primary role is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system. Membership: It’s a global organization with nearly all the world’s countries as members. Functions: The IMF provides loans, technical assistance, and policy advice to its member countries. Conditionalities: IMF loans often come with conditions aimed at improving … Read more

Points to Remember: GSTP’s core function: preferential trade arrangements among developing countries. Participants: Primarily developing countries aiming for mutual economic benefit. Mechanisms: Reduced tariffs, improved market access, and enhanced trade facilitation. Challenges: Implementation complexities, capacity building needs, and potential trade diversion. Benefits: Increased trade volumes, economic growth, and poverty reduction. Introduction: The Global System of … Read more

Points to Remember: Objective: To understand the Chhattisgarh Pauni Pasari Yojana, its goals, implementation, impact, and challenges. Approach: Primarily factual, with some analytical elements to assess the scheme’s effectiveness. Introduction: The Chhattisgarh Pauni Pasari Yojana is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of Chhattisgarh aimed at empowering women through self-help groups (SHGs) and promoting … Read more

Points to Remember: The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, defines “civil rights” broadly to encompass fundamental rights against discrimination. The Act’s definition of “hotel” is inclusive, covering various types of lodging establishments. Understanding the Act’s definitions is crucial for interpreting its scope and application. Introduction: The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, was enacted … Read more

Points to Remember: Legal framework for cyberspace Promotion of e-commerce Data protection and security Cybercrime prevention Digital empowerment Introduction: The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act), is a landmark legislation in India that aims to provide a legal framework for the burgeoning field of information technology. Enacted at the dawn of the digital age, the … Read more

Points to Remember: Election process and term limits. Voting rights and influence. Regional representation. Contributions to Security Council debates and resolutions. Limitations on power compared to permanent members. Introduction: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the primary organ of the UN responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Its fifteen members are divided into … Read more