CGPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Stages of policy-making Actors involved in policy-making Influence of various factors (political, social, economic) Feedback mechanisms and policy evaluation Introduction: Policy-making is the process by which governments and other organizations create and implement policies to address societal problems or achieve specific goals. It’s a complex, iterative process involving multiple actors and stages, … Read more

Points to Remember: Tikait Rai’s role in the 1857 rebellion. His leadership and influence on the rebellion in Rohilkhand. The consequences of his actions and the rebellion’s aftermath. The historical significance of his contribution to the Indian freedom struggle. Introduction: The 1857 Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the First War of Independence, witnessed numerous regional … Read more

Points to Remember: Chronological Period: Lower Palaeolithic era (Early Stone Age) Geographic Location: Primarily peninsular India Technological Characteristics: Simple stone tools, predominantly pebble tools Subsistence Strategy: Hunting and gathering Limited Archaeological Evidence: Challenges in interpreting the culture due to fragmented evidence. Introduction: The Lower Palaeolithic Madraseeya culture represents one of the earliest known human occupations … Read more

Points to Remember: Extensive trade network across Asia and beyond. Role of the state in regulating and promoting trade. Importance of sea and land routes. Major trading partners and commodities. Impact of foreign trade on the Mughal economy and society. Introduction: The Mughal Empire (1526-1857) witnessed a flourishing period of foreign trade, significantly impacting its … Read more

Points to Remember: Contrasting Interpretations: Understand the differing perspectives of R.C. Majumdar and S.N. Sen on the 1857 uprising. Nature of the Revolt: Analyze their views on whether it was a national movement, a sepoy mutiny, or a combination of both. Causes and Consequences: Examine their analyses of the underlying causes and the long-term consequences … Read more

Points to Remember: Parliament’s power to enact laws implementing international agreements. Treaty-making process and its interaction with legislative powers. Limitations on Parliament’s power in this context. Constitutional provisions and judicial interpretations. Balancing international obligations with domestic law. Introduction: The Indian Constitution vests the power to legislate primarily in the Parliament. This power extends to giving … Read more

Points to Remember: Military victories of Someshwar Dev-I. Territorial expansion under his reign. Consolidation of power and administrative reforms. Legacy and impact on the Chhindak Naga Dynasty. Introduction: Someshwar Dev-I, a prominent ruler of the Chhindak Naga dynasty of Bastar (present-day Chhattisgarh, India), reigned during a period of significant expansion and consolidation for his kingdom. … Read more

Points to Remember: The Treaty of Kotpad (1817) Significance for the princely state of Patna British East India Company’s influence Impact on local governance and administration Long-term consequences for the region Introduction: The Treaty of Kotpad, signed in 1817, holds a significant, albeit often overlooked, place in the history of the princely state of Patna … Read more

Points to Remember: Military prowess and expansion of the Bhonsle kingdom. Administrative reforms and economic policies. Patronage of arts, culture, and learning. Diplomatic relations and alliances. Legacy and lasting impact on the Maratha Empire. Introduction: Raghuji Bhonsle I (1695-1755) was a prominent Maratha ruler who significantly expanded the Bhonsle dynasty’s power and influence. His reign … Read more

Points to Remember: Key events of the Quit India Movement in Raipur District. Prominent leaders and participants. Methods of protest employed. Repression faced by the movement’s participants. Long-term impact on Raipur. Introduction: The Quit India Movement, launched on August 8, 1942, was a mass civil disobedience movement in British India demanding an immediate end to … Read more