CGPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-3

Points to Remember: The Bhakti Movement’s diverse nature. Similarities and differences between Bhakti and Sufi traditions. The impact of syncretism on religious landscape. Examples of interaction and influence. Introduction: The Bhakti Movement, spanning from the 7th to the 18th centuries in India, was a powerful religious and social reform movement characterized by intense devotion to … Read more

Points to Remember: Formation and ideology of the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army – INA). Military campaigns and their impact. Role of Subhas Chandra Bose. Psychological impact on the Indian populace and the British. The INA trials and their aftermath. Legacy and lasting contribution to the freedom struggle. Introduction: The Azad Hind Fauj (INA), … Read more

Points to Remember: Veer Narayan Singh’s role in the Indian independence movement. His contributions to the social and political landscape of Chhattisgarh. His legacy and lasting impact. Introduction: Veer Narayan Singh (1892-1956) was a prominent freedom fighter and a significant figure in the history of Chhattisgarh, a state in central India. While not as widely … Read more

Points to Remember: Formation of Chhattisgarh as a separate state. Key events leading to its formation. Political and social factors influencing the process. Impact of the formation on the region. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is relatively young compared to many other Indian states. Its formation on November 1, 2000, marked a significant … Read more

Points to Remember: Prehistoric origins and evolution of rock art styles in Chhattisgarh. Geographical distribution and significant sites. Themes depicted in the paintings (hunting, rituals, daily life). Techniques and materials used. Current conservation efforts and challenges. Significance of the paintings for understanding prehistory. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich tapestry of … Read more

Points to Remember: The significance of the “Status of Gautia” lies primarily in its historical and cultural context, rather than a contemporary political or legal one. Understanding its historical role helps illuminate the evolution of social structures and power dynamics in specific regions. The term itself requires clarification as “Gautia” isn’t a universally recognized term; … Read more

Points to Remember: The historical context of Chhattisgarh’s political landscape. The evolution of newspapers in Chhattisgarh and their accessibility. The role of newspapers in disseminating information and shaping public opinion. The impact of newspapers on political mobilization and participation. Challenges faced by newspapers in Chhattisgarh and their future prospects. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state formed in … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and e-Governance. Impact of DPI on various aspects of e-Governance in India. Challenges and limitations in the implementation and adoption of DPI. Future prospects and policy recommendations for sustainable growth. Introduction: The growth of e-Governance in India has been significantly accelerated by the advent … Read more

Points to Remember: Article 32 of the Indian Constitution: Right to Constitutional Remedies. Scope of Article 32: Enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Supreme Court’s Powers under Article 32: Writ jurisdiction, power of judicial review, and inherent powers. Limitations on Article 32: Not absolute, subject to reasonable restrictions. Significance of Article 32: Guardian of Fundamental Rights, protector … Read more

Points to Remember: Shivaji’s kingdom was characterized by a unique blend of traditional and innovative administrative and political structures. His system emphasized decentralization, efficiency, and loyalty. A strong military and effective intelligence network were crucial components. The system faced challenges related to succession and the consolidation of power after his death. Introduction: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj … Read more