CGPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Gopal Mishra’s notable creations (at least two are required). Brief descriptions of each creation. The impact or significance of each creation. Introduction: Gopal Mishra is not a widely known public figure with readily available information on specific “creations” in the way a prolific artist or inventor might be. The term “creation” itself … Read more

Points to Remember: The Divisional Commissioner’s role in Chhattisgarh’s administrative structure. Hierarchical position within the state’s bureaucracy. Key responsibilities and functions. Relationship with other administrative units. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, has a multi-tiered administrative structure designed to effectively govern its diverse population and geography. At the apex is the state government, followed … Read more

Points to Remember: Malhar’s significance as a religious center. Its role in the socio-political landscape of Chhattisgarh. The architectural and artistic heritage of Malhar. The impact of historical events on Malhar’s development. Introduction: Malhar, a village nestled in the Balod district of Chhattisgarh, holds significant historical importance. While lacking the widespread fame of some other … Read more

Points to Remember: Historical significance of the Amoda Copper Plates Linguistic and scriptural importance Genealogical insights provided by the plates Administrative and economic details revealed Contribution to understanding early Indian history Introduction: The Amoda Copper Plates are a set of ancient copper plates discovered in Amoda, Gujarat, India. These plates are invaluable historical artifacts providing … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and historical context of Bhoramdev Temple. Key architectural styles and influences. Distinctive features of the temple’s structure, sculpture, and iconography. Comparison with other Nagara-style temples. Introduction: The Bhoramdev Temple, located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India, is a remarkable example of Nagara-style temple architecture. Dating back to the 11th-12th century CE, … Read more

Points to Remember: Fadanavis’s role as a Peshwa and his administrative reforms. His foreign policy and relations with other powers. His contributions to the Maratha empire’s military strength and weaknesses. The impact of his rule on the Maratha society and economy. The controversies and criticisms surrounding his reign. Introduction: The Maratha Empire, a significant power … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and core characteristics of ex post facto laws. Historical context and rationale behind prohibitions against ex post facto laws. Impact on fundamental rights, particularly due process and fairness. Examples of ex post facto laws and their consequences. Constitutional provisions and judicial interpretations related to ex post facto laws. Introduction: An ex … Read more

Points to Remember: Arya Samaj’s goals: Social reform, religious revival, and national regeneration. Shuddhi movement’s aim: Reconversion of Hindus who had converted to other religions (primarily Islam and Christianity). Controversies: Accusations of coercion, communal tensions, and ethical concerns. Impact: Significant in shaping Hindu identity and contributing to the rise of Hindu nationalism. Legacy: Continues to … Read more

Points to Remember: Fundamental Duties are moral obligations of citizens towards the nation. They are enshrined in Part IVA of the Constitution (added in 1976). They are not legally enforceable but are crucial for nation-building. They complement Fundamental Rights. Introduction: The Constitution of India, primarily focused on guaranteeing Fundamental Rights to its citizens, underwent a … Read more

Points to Remember: Role of the Secretary of State for India Powers and Responsibilities Relationship with the Viceroy Impact on India’s Governance Criticisms and Limitations Introduction: The Secretary of State for India, a position created in 1858 following the Sepoy Mutiny, was a pivotal figure in the British administration of India. The Government of India … Read more