CGPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Rich folk traditions influencing theatre. Diverse forms of theatrical expression. Challenges faced by artists. Role of government support and initiatives. Potential for growth and preservation. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a vibrant and diverse theatrical landscape deeply rooted in its rich folk traditions. While not as globally recognized as … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographic location: Chhattisgarh state in India. Religious context: Jain Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers). Material and style: Variety of materials and artistic styles across different periods. Historical significance: Reflecting the history and spread of Jainism in the region. Preservation challenges: Threats to these sculptures and their conservation. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, … Read more

Keywords: Humanism, Religion, Substitute, Indian Society Required Approach: Analytical (with elements of factual explanation) Points to Remember: Definition and core tenets of humanism. Core tenets of major religions in India. Overlapping values between humanism and religion. Differences in approach and worldview. Humanism’s role in a pluralistic society like India. Challenges and opportunities for humanism in … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and types of Hedonism. Ultimate motives of different Hedonistic philosophies. Criticisms and limitations of Hedonism. Potential for a balanced approach. Introduction: Hedonism, derived from the Greek word “hedoné” meaning pleasure, is a philosophical theory that holds pleasure as the ultimate good and pain as the ultimate evil. Different schools of thought … Read more

Points to Remember: The Pando tribe’s location and specific cultural practices need to be clarified as “Pando Tribe” isn’t a widely recognized designation. The answer will assume a hypothetical “Pando Tribe” to illustrate the structure requested. Folk traditions encompass a wide range of practices, including storytelling, music, dance, rituals, crafts, and beliefs. Introduction: Folk traditions … Read more

Points to Remember: The caste system’s rigidity has lessened, but it persists. Legal reforms have aimed to dismantle the system, but social change lags. Economic development and urbanization have impacted caste dynamics. New forms of caste-based discrimination have emerged. Inter-caste marriages are increasing, albeit slowly. Introduction: The caste system, a hierarchical social structure rooted in … Read more

Points to Remember: Qualitative research explores in-depth understanding of experiences, perspectives, and meanings. Quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis to establish relationships between variables. Both approaches have strengths and weaknesses, making them suitable for different research questions. Introduction: Research methodologies are broadly categorized into qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative research aims to … Read more

Points to Remember: Key features of Gandhian Socialism: Emphasis on self-sufficiency (Swaraj), trusteeship, non-violence (Ahimsa), Sarvodaya (upliftment of all), decentralization, and simple living. Contemporary relevance: Addressing inequality, promoting sustainable development, fostering peace, and strengthening local governance. Limitations: Practical challenges in implementation, potential for inefficiency in decentralized systems. Introduction: Gandhian Socialism, a unique blend of Mahatma … Read more

Points to Remember: Different types of deprivation in slums. Interconnectedness of deprivations. Impact on human development. Policy recommendations for improvement. Introduction: Slums, characterized by substandard housing, inadequate infrastructure, and poverty, represent a significant global challenge. The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) estimates that over 1 billion people worldwide live in slums, facing multifaceted deprivations … Read more

Points to Remember: Data is raw, unorganized facts and figures. Information is processed, organized, structured, and presented data. Information provides context and meaning to data. The transformation of data into information involves interpretation and analysis. Introduction: The terms “data” and “information” are often used interchangeably, but they represent distinct concepts. Data, in its simplest form, … Read more