Points to Remember:
- The question requires a factual answer. No analysis or opinion is needed.
- The answer should list the names of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) residing in the state of Chhattisgarh, India.
Introduction:
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are tribal communities in India that face severe disadvantages compared to other tribal groups. They are characterized by their extremely low levels of literacy, poor health indicators, and limited access to basic amenities. The Government of India identifies and designates these groups to provide them with focused attention and targeted interventions for their upliftment. The identification of PVTGs is based on various factors including geographical isolation, low population size, stagnant technology, and a lack of political representation. This answer will list the PVTGs residing in the state of Chhattisgarh.
Body:
List of PVTGs in Chhattisgarh:
The Government of India’s official list identifies the following tribal groups as PVTGs in Chhattisgarh:
- Baiga: Known for their unique cultural practices and traditional forest-based livelihoods.
- Bharia: A group with a distinct language and cultural identity, often facing challenges in accessing mainstream development.
- Birhor: A nomadic tribe historically dependent on forest resources, facing significant challenges with sedentarization and integration.
- Korwa: Another group with a strong connection to the forest, facing issues related to land rights and resource access.
Note: The exact number and categorization of PVTGs can sometimes vary slightly depending on the source and the criteria used for classification. However, the above list represents the generally accepted PVTGs in Chhattisgarh based on official government records.
Conclusion:
The four tribal groups listed above â Baiga, Bharia, Birhor, and Korwa â are officially recognized as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in Chhattisgarh. These groups face significant socio-economic challenges requiring focused and sustained government intervention. A holistic approach is crucial, encompassing education, healthcare, livelihood development, and the protection of their traditional rights and cultural heritage. This includes ensuring their access to land and forest resources, promoting their participation in decision-making processes, and strengthening their social and economic empowerment. By addressing the specific vulnerabilities of these PVTGs, Chhattisgarh can strive towards inclusive development and uphold the constitutional guarantees of equality and social justice for all its citizens.