02.05.23 Daily [Chhattisgarh] CGPSC Current Affairs

Chhattisgarh Affairs

CM lauds Anganwadi workers, Mitanins for service to mankind

Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel on Tuesday said the work done by Anganwadi workers, assistants and Mitanin was incomparable. No one else can do their work and they are an example of service to humanity.

He was addressing the Abhaar Sammelan at the Science College Ground here.

The event was held by the Women and Child Development Department to thank the Chief Minister for hiking the honorarium of Anganwadi workers, assistants and Mitanins.

Baghel felicitated six Anganwadi workers and five Mitanins for excellent work. Six self-help groups were handed over a cheque of loan amount of Rs. 10 lakh from Mahila Kosh.

The Chief Minister pledged that the annual income limit of women will be increased from Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 2 lakh for the benefit of the scheme under Saksham Yojana.

The limit of loan amount given to women groups will be increased from Rs 4 lakh to Rs 6 lakh. He also pledged to construct 5,000 Anganwadi buildings.

Baghel said that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Anganwadi workers, assistants and Mitanins did when none else did. They continued to work during lockdown fighting Malnutrition.

Similarly, he praised their role in the fight against malaria. The door-to-door malaria tests were done by Mitanins and medicines were distributed, helping to bring down the malaria cases.

National and International Affairs

Indias foreign exchange reserve soar to an 11-month high of $595.9

Indias Foreign Exchange reserves increased by$7.196 billionin the week ending May 5, 2023, reaching$595.976 billion, which is an 11-month high. This follows a previous rise of $4.532 billion the week before.Foreign currency assets (FCA)saw the most significant Growth, rising by$6.536 billionto$526.021 billionduring the week.

Gold reservesrose by $659 million to $46.315 billion, while the reserve position at the increased by $139 million to $5.192 billion.

However,Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)decreased by $204 million to $18.447 billion. The Reserve Bank Of India has been intervening in the forex market to curb rupee depreciation through spot and forward positions.

India has the potential to increase its e-commerce exports to $350 billion by 2030. This will require focus on developing the ecosystem for e-commerce exports and framing an independent e-commerce export policy, said Global Trade Research Initiative.

Global E-Commerce exports are poised to grow from $800 billion to $8 trillion by 2030, providing a significant opportunity for Indian businesses to expand their international sales.

Currently, e-commerce exports account for only $2 billion or less than 0.5 per cent of India’s total goods export basket. The country must plan to export $350 billion, or about one-third of its total goods, through e-commerce by 2030, said GTRI.

This will require focus on developing the ecosystem for e-commerce exports. India’s current e-commerce export provisions are a patchwork of rules framed for regular B2B exporters. This creates an enormous compliance burden on small firms, and India needs to address all such issues in one place.

The Indian government should issue a separate e-commerce export policy. E-Commerce policies in China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc., have helped many firms sell globally. As the needs of the e-commerce export sector are vastly different from the regular export sector, the E-commerce Export Policy should be an independent document addressing all pain points faced by exporters. This policy should be jointly issued by the RBI, Customs, and DGFT after making necessary changes to their regulations.

The policy should include provisions for business development, easing regulatory burden, and setting up a national trade Network.

India’s strengths in high-demand customized products, expanding seller base, and higher profit margins per unit of export place it in a prime position to benefit from this trend.

India has a rich tradition of producing bespoke, handcrafted products that are increasingly in demand by discerning customers who value quality and uniqueness over mass-produced goods. Key product groups with high potential for export include handicrafts, jewellery, ethnic wear, decorative paintings, and Ayurveda products.

The Internet, technology, and secure online payments have made exporting via e-commerce simple and safe, enabling small firms from a wide range of cities and regions to participate in international trade. Over 100,000 Indian sellers are already exporting through e-commerce, and this number is set to multiply.

Exporting through e-commerce channels can result in higher profits per unit of export, as businesses can cut out intermediaries like indenting agents, bulk buyers, and shopkeepers.

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