History and Culture of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period , with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Chhattisgarh. We have Bifurcated the History of Chhattisgarh into four sections for the systematic study for CGPCS Exam by our students.
Chhattisgarh History plays a crucial role in not only Chhattisgarh PSC Prelims Exam but even CGPCS Mains Exam. Chhattisgarh History Notes are designed by CGPCS Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links

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Faq’s on History and Culture of Chhattisgarh

Who were the early inhabitants of Chhattisgarh?

The early inhabitants of Chhattisgarh were tribal communities, primarily the Gonds, who established powerful kingdoms in the region.

What are the major historical kingdoms and dynasties that ruled Chhattisgarh?

Some of the prominent kingdoms and dynasties that ruled Chhattisgarh include:

• The Satavahanas: (2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE)
• The Nalas: (5th to 6th century CE)
• The Sarabhapuriyas: (6th to 9th century CE)
• The Somavamshis: (10th to 12th century CE)
• The Kalachuris of Tripuri: (10th to 14th century CE)
• The Marathas: (18th to 19th century CE)
• The British Raj: (19th to 20th century CE)

What is the historical significance of Sirpur?

Sirpur, an ancient city on the banks of the Mahanadi River, was a major center of Buddhist learning and culture during the 6th to 8th centuries CE. It is known for its archaeological ruins, including temples, monasteries, and stupas.

When did Chhattisgarh become a separate state?

Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh and became a separate state on November 1, 2000.

CultureWhat are the major tribal communities in Chhattisgarh?

Chhattisgarh is home to a large tribal population, with major communities including the Gonds, Oraons, Kanwars, Halbas, Bhatras, and Murias.

What are the main cultural festivals celebrated in Chhattisgarh?

Some of the major festivals celebrated in Chhattisgarh are:

• Bastar Dussehra: A unique 75-day-long festival celebrated in Bastar, showcasing tribal rituals and traditions.
• Hareli Festival: Celebrated by farmers to mark the beginning of the agricultural season.
• Madai Festival: Celebrated by the Gond tribe to honor their goddess Madai.
• Pola Festival: A festival dedicated to bulls, where farmers decorate and worship their cattle.

What are the traditional art and craft forms of Chhattisgarh?

Chhattisgarh is known for its rich art and craft traditions, including:

• Bastar Iron Craft: Famous for its unique lost-wax technique and intricate designs.
• Dhokra Art: A type of metal casting using the lost-wax technique.
• Godna Painting: Traditional tattooing practiced by some tribal communities.
• Bamboo Craft: Baskets, furniture, and other items made from bamboo.
• Kosa Silk Weaving: A traditional handloom weaving technique using silk produced by silkworms that feed on Sal leaves.

What is the traditional attire of Chhattisgarh?

 The traditional attire for men in Chhattisgarh includes dhoti, kurta, and headgear like a turban or a scarf. Women wear saris, blouses, and sometimes a veil. Tribal communities have their unique clothing styles, often adorned with colorful beads, ornaments, and tattoos.

What is the significance of Chhattisgarh in Indian classical music?

Chhattisgarh has a rich tradition of folk music and dance. It is also the birthplace of Pandwani, a unique form of narrative singing that recounts the epic Mahabharata. Teejan Bai, a renowned Pandwani singer from Chhattisgarh, has received national and international recognition for her contribution to this art form.