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Points to Remember: Definition of Contentious Jurisdiction Sources of Contentious Jurisdiction Initiation of Contentious Cases Role of the Court in Contentious Cases Limitations of Contentious Jurisdiction Introduction: The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, possesses two primary forms of jurisdiction: contentious and advisory. This response focuses on contentious … Read more

Points to Remember: Election process and term limits. Voting rights and influence. Regional representation. Contributions to Security Council debates and resolutions. Limitations on power compared to permanent members. Introduction: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the primary organ of the UN responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Its fifteen members are divided into … Read more

Points to Remember: Legal framework for cyberspace Promotion of e-commerce Data protection and security Cybercrime prevention Digital empowerment Introduction: The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act), is a landmark legislation in India that aims to provide a legal framework for the burgeoning field of information technology. Enacted at the dawn of the digital age, the … Read more

Points to Remember: The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, defines “civil rights” broadly to encompass fundamental rights against discrimination. The Act’s definition of “hotel” is inclusive, covering various types of lodging establishments. Understanding the Act’s definitions is crucial for interpreting its scope and application. Introduction: The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, was enacted … Read more

Points to Remember: Objective: To understand the Chhattisgarh Pauni Pasari Yojana, its goals, implementation, impact, and challenges. Approach: Primarily factual, with some analytical elements to assess the scheme’s effectiveness. Introduction: The Chhattisgarh Pauni Pasari Yojana is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of Chhattisgarh aimed at empowering women through self-help groups (SHGs) and promoting … Read more

Points to Remember: Objective: To understand the Mukhyamantri Mitaan Yojana (MMY) scheme. Scope: Its implementation, benefits, challenges, and overall impact. Approach: Primarily factual, with some analytical elements to assess its effectiveness. Introduction: The Mukhyamantri Mitaan Yojana (MMY) is a flagship initiative launched by the Government of Chhattisgarh, India. It aims to bridge the gap between … Read more

Points to Remember: Eligibility criteria for Special Judges under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Specific qualifications and experience requirements. Appointment process and relevant authorities. Introduction: The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (PCA) aims to curb corruption within the government and public services. A crucial aspect of its enforcement mechanism lies in the appointment of … Read more

Points to Remember: The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a constitutional body in India. Its composition involves a Chairperson and members appointed through a specific process. The recommendation and appointment processes are crucial for maintaining the NHRC’s independence and effectiveness. Introduction: The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a statutory body established … Read more

Points to Remember: Minimum age for marriage Notice period and objections Marriage ceremony and registration Grounds for nullity of marriage Jurisdiction and applicability Introduction: The Special Marriage Act, 1954 (SMA), provides a secular, civil framework for marriage in India, irrespective of religion. It offers an alternative to marriages governed by personal laws, allowing individuals to … Read more

Points to Remember: Ayyankali’s fight against caste discrimination. His contributions to education and social reform for the marginalized. His legacy in Kerala and its lasting impact. The limitations of his movement and ongoing challenges. Introduction: Ayyankali (1863-1941) was a prominent social reformer and leader from the Pulaya community, a historically marginalized caste in Kerala, India. … Read more