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Points to Remember: Right to Education (RTE) as a fundamental right. RTE Act, 2009 in India (or relevant legislation in other contexts). Key features of RTE: free and compulsory education, inclusive education, quality education. Challenges in implementation of RTE. Importance of RTE for social justice and development. Introduction: The Right to Education (RTE) signifies the … Read more

Points to Remember: Eligibility criteria vary across institutions. Academic performance is a key factor. Practical skills and aptitude are often assessed. Specific program requirements may exist. Government policies and funding influence access. Introduction: Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) offer vocational training leading to skilled trades and employment. Admission to ITIs is not uniform across all institutions … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of Usual Status Unemployment (USU) Differences from other unemployment measures Data collection methods and limitations Policy implications and relevance Introduction: Unemployment is a critical socio-economic indicator reflecting the health of a nation’s labor market. Various methodologies exist to measure unemployment, each with its strengths and weaknesses. One such measure … Read more

Points to Remember: UGC’s role in maintaining standards in higher education. Promotion of research and innovation. Ensuring equity and access to higher education. Adapting to evolving needs of the nation. Introduction: The University Grants Commission (UGC) is a statutory body in India established in 1956 under the UGC Act, 1956. Its primary mandate is to … Read more

Points to Remember: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development. It’s not a perfect measure but provides a useful benchmark for comparing countries. The HDI components reflect a multidimensional view of human well-being. Introduction: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used … Read more

Points to Remember: The UK’s decision to leave the European Union. Economic, political, and social consequences. Ongoing negotiations and future implications. Introduction: Brexit, a portmanteau of “British exit,” refers to the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union (EU). Following a 2016 referendum where 51.9% voted to leave, the UK officially left the EU on … Read more

Points to Remember: Sachin Tendulkar’s batting records and statistics. His impact on Indian cricket and its global standing. His longevity and consistency throughout his career. His role as a mentor and inspiration to younger generations. His contributions beyond cricket, including philanthropy. Introduction: Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar, widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the … Read more

Points to Remember: WHO’s mandate: Global health leadership, setting norms and standards, providing technical support, and monitoring health trends. Key achievements: Eradication of smallpox, significant reduction in polio, global health initiatives. Challenges: Funding limitations, political interference, disease outbreaks, inequitable access to healthcare. Future directions: Strengthening health systems, addressing non-communicable diseases, promoting universal health coverage. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of a follow-on in cricket. Conditions under which a follow-on is enforced. Advantages and disadvantages of enforcing a follow-on. Impact on the game’s dynamics. Examples of follow-on decisions and their outcomes. Introduction: Cricket, a sport rich in tradition and strategy, incorporates several unique rules that add layers of complexity and excitement. … Read more

Points to Remember: The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. ECOSOC’s primary function is to coordinate the economic and social work of the UN and its specialized agencies. It has a complex organizational structure involving functional commissions, regional commissions, and other subsidiary bodies. ECOSOC plays … Read more