CGPSC MAINS 2014 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Vertical imbalance of resources Horizontal imbalance of resources Dependence on borrowings Tax buoyancy issues Fiscal deficit concerns Inefficient expenditure management Introduction: India operates under a federal system, dividing powers and responsibilities between the Union (central) government and the States. Federal finance, therefore, deals with the allocation of resources and revenue between these … Read more

Points to Remember: Revenue generation (taxation) Expenditure management (government spending) Fiscal deficit and its management Impact on economic growth and stability Recent policy changes and reforms Introduction: Fiscal policy, a cornerstone of macroeconomic management, involves the government’s use of taxation and spending to influence the economy. In India, fiscal policy plays a crucial role in … Read more

Points to Remember: Coal’s significance as a fuel source and its contribution to Chhattisgarh’s economy. The geographical distribution of coalfields within Chhattisgarh. The production process, including mining techniques and associated challenges. Environmental and social impacts of coal mining in the state. Future prospects and sustainable development strategies for the coal sector in Chhattisgarh. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, … Read more

Points to Remember: Name of National Park(s): Identify the national parks in Chhattisgarh. Wildlife Conservation Plans: Detail the specific development plans for wildlife conservation implemented in these parks. Key Strategies: Outline the major strategies employed within these plans (e.g., habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, community involvement). Successes and Challenges: Acknowledge both the achievements and obstacles faced … Read more

Points to Remember: Objectives of the 13th Finance Commission (FC). Major recommendations of the 13th FC. Critical evaluation of the recommendations – both positive and negative aspects. Overall impact and suggestions for future commissions. Introduction: The 13th Finance Commission (FC), constituted in 2009, played a crucial role in shaping India’s fiscal landscape for the period … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location and extent of the Baghelkhand Plateau. Geological composition and formation. Topography and drainage patterns. Climate and vegetation. Socio-economic aspects and human settlements. Environmental challenges and conservation efforts. Introduction: The Baghelkhand Plateau, a significant geographical feature of central India, is primarily located in the southeastern part of Chhattisgarh state, with minor … Read more

Points to Remember: Evolution of Centre-State financial relations in India. Key recommendations of the Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC). Impact of FFC recommendations on states’ fiscal autonomy and development. Positive and negative aspects of the FFC’s approach. Suggestions for improvement in Centre-State financial relations. Introduction: Centre-State financial relations in India have been a complex and evolving … Read more

Points to Remember: India’s multifaceted poverty and unemployment challenges. Government schemes targeting poverty alleviation and employment. Effectiveness and limitations of existing policies. Role of private sector and civil society. Need for a holistic and sustainable approach. Introduction: Poverty and unemployment are deeply intertwined challenges in India. While significant strides have been made in reducing poverty … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and concept of Mega Food Parks. Benefits for farmers, processors, and consumers. Infrastructure development and employment generation. Challenges and limitations of Mega Food Parks. Policy recommendations for improved effectiveness. Introduction: Mega Food Parks (MFPs) are large-scale integrated food processing facilities aimed at boosting the food processing sector in a country. They … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of the “Right to Work” MNREGA’s objectives MNREGA’s implementation in Chhattisgarh Successes and failures of MNREGA in Chhattisgarh Data-driven analysis of MNREGA’s impact in Chhattisgarh Policy recommendations for improvement Introduction: The “Right to Work” is a fundamental human right enshrined in various international declarations and increasingly recognized in national … Read more