CGPSC MAINS 2015 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Diversity: Chhattisgarh boasts a wide variety of small forest produce (SFP). Economic Importance: SFPs are crucial for the livelihoods of tribal and rural communities. Sustainability: Sustainable harvesting and management are vital for long-term availability. Governance: Effective governance and market linkages are essential for maximizing benefits. Challenges: Issues like exploitation, lack of infrastructure, … Read more

Points to Remember: Public Distribution System (PDS) aims to ensure food security. Chhattisgarh’s PDS faces challenges related to leakages and efficiency. The state has implemented various reforms to improve PDS effectiveness. Focus on targeting the most vulnerable and ensuring timely distribution is crucial. Introduction: The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a crucial government program aimed … Read more

Points to Remember: Growth in specific sectors Rise of gig economy Impact of technology Skill gaps and unemployment Government initiatives Introduction: India’s employment landscape is dynamic, shaped by a complex interplay of economic growth, technological advancements, and government policies. Understanding recent trends is crucial for effective policymaking and ensuring inclusive growth. While precise figures vary … Read more

Points to Remember: The CAG is the guardian of the public purse. CAG’s powers are derived from the Constitution and various laws. CAG’s reports are crucial for parliamentary oversight and accountability. Independence and impartiality are vital for the CAG’s effectiveness. Introduction: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is a constitutional authority, holding a … Read more

Points to Remember: Major irrigation projects in the Mahanadi River basin. States involved: Odisha and Chhattisgarh. Water sharing disputes. Environmental impact. Socio-economic benefits and challenges. Introduction: The Mahanadi River, originating in Chhattisgarh, is a lifeline for Odisha and parts of Chhattisgarh. Its basin supports a significant population and vast agricultural lands. Several large-scale irrigation projects … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s geographical location and diverse topography influence its forest resources. The state boasts significant biodiversity within its forest cover. Forest resources face challenges from deforestation and unsustainable practices. Conservation efforts and sustainable management are crucial for the future of Chhattisgarh’s forests. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is known for its … Read more

Points to Remember: Multifaceted nature of backwardness: Economic, social, political, and educational factors contribute. Historical injustices: Colonial policies and post-independence failures exacerbated existing inequalities. Systemic discrimination: Continued marginalization despite constitutional safeguards. Geographic factors: Isolation and lack of access to resources play a significant role. Lack of access to resources and opportunities: Limited access to education, … Read more

Points to Remember: Income inequality in Chhattisgarh: Measurement, trends, causes, and consequences. Government policies and interventions aimed at reducing inequality. Social safety nets and their effectiveness. Role of education, healthcare, and employment in addressing inequality. Suggestions for future policy interventions. Introduction: Income inequality, the uneven distribution of income among individuals or households within a society, … Read more

Points to Remember: Fiscal federalism in India Vertical and horizontal imbalances Revenue sharing disputes Fiscal deficit concerns Debt management challenges Tax administration issues Lack of fiscal transparency and accountability Introduction: India operates under a federal system, dividing powers and responsibilities between the central government (Union) and state governments. Federal finance, therefore, deals with the allocation … Read more

Points to Remember: Poverty reduction in rural areas. Women’s empowerment. Social mobilization and community participation. Financial inclusion and access to credit. Skill development and livelihood diversification. Infrastructure development and access to resources. Introduction: The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), also known as Aajeevika, is a flagship program of the Government of India aimed at eradicating … Read more