CGPSC MAINS 2016 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Geographic Location: Chhattisgarh’s mineral wealth and its location. Raw Materials: Availability of iron ore, coal, and limestone. Infrastructure: Transportation networks and power availability. Government Policies: Role of state and central government policies in promoting the industry. Challenges: Environmental concerns, technological advancements, and competition. Future Prospects: Potential for growth and diversification. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical distribution of iron and steel industries in Chhattisgarh. Factors influencing location (raw materials, infrastructure, government policies). Major players and their contribution. Challenges faced by the industry. Future prospects and potential for growth. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is rich in mineral resources, particularly iron ore. This abundance has fueled … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s fiscal health and its reliance on borrowings. Factors contributing to the state’s debt levels. Impact of debt on public services and economic development. Strategies for debt management and fiscal sustainability. Introduction: Public debt, representing the total amount of money a government owes to both domestic and foreign creditors, is a crucial … Read more

Points to Remember: Salient Features: Guaranteed wage employment, decentralized planning, social audit, focus on rural development, empowerment of marginalized communities. Achievements: Poverty reduction, increased rural wages, improved infrastructure, enhanced social inclusion. Challenges: Corruption, lack of transparency, fund diversion, implementation gaps, inadequate monitoring. Introduction: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), enacted in 2005, … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical factors: Availability of raw materials, water resources, and transportation infrastructure. Economic factors: Government policies, incentives, and market demand. Social factors: Availability of skilled labor and local community support. Political factors: Government regulations and political stability. Introduction: The iron and steel industry is a cornerstone of industrial development, requiring significant resources and … Read more

Points to Remember: Public debt represents the total borrowings of a government. Gross Public Debt includes all outstanding borrowings. Net Public Debt subtracts government assets from Gross Public Debt. Managing public debt is crucial for economic stability. Introduction: Public debt refers to the total amount of money a government owes to its creditors. This debt … Read more

Points to Remember: India’s public debt is a significant portion of its GDP. Several measures are employed for debt redemption, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Sustainable debt management requires a balanced approach. Introduction: Public debt refers to the total amount of money owed by a government to its creditors. In India, this includes … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s geology is diverse, reflecting its location within the Indian craton. The state is characterized by ancient Precambrian rocks, sedimentary formations, and significant mineral resources. Understanding its geological structure is crucial for resource management and disaster mitigation. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich and complex geological history. Its … Read more

Points to Remember: Dharwar Supergroup: Precambrian age, rich in metamorphic rocks, significant economic mineral deposits. Gondwana Supergroup: Paleozoic to Mesozoic age, sedimentary rocks, coal deposits are the most significant economic resource. Mineral Distribution: Uneven distribution across geographical locations within each supergroup. Economic Significance: Both supergroups contribute significantly to India’s mineral wealth. Introduction: The Indian subcontinent … Read more

Points to Remember: Aims: Financial inclusion, rural development, credit access for farmers and small businesses. Problems: High NPAs (Non-Performing Assets), operational inefficiencies, human resource constraints, technological limitations. Suggestions: Improved governance, technology adoption, capacity building, targeted lending programs. Introduction: Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are scheduled commercial banks in India, established with the primary aim of serving … Read more