CGPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Chronological order: Focus on the early movements before Gandhi’s mass campaigns. Key characteristics: Identify the methods, goals, and outcomes of these movements. Regional variations: Acknowledge the diverse nature of peasant struggles across India. Gandhi’s role: Highlight his evolving leadership and strategies. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership significantly shaped the Indian independence movement. While … Read more

Points to Remember: Gandhian principles of non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) Role of tribal communities in Chhattisgarh’s freedom struggle Impact on social reform and political awakening Limitations of Gandhism’s reach and effectiveness in Chhattisgarh Post-independence legacy of Gandhian ideals Introduction: The Indian freedom struggle was a multifaceted movement, with Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha playing a pivotal … Read more

Points to Remember: British policies towards feudatory states in Chhattisgarh were complex and varied over time. The primary goal was to maintain control and extract resources while minimizing direct administration. Policies impacted the socio-economic fabric of these states, leading to both positive and negative consequences. The legacy of these policies continues to shape Chhattisgarh today. … Read more

Points to Remember: Positive Impacts: Economic growth, improved infrastructure, enhanced connectivity, administrative efficiency. Negative Impacts: Environmental damage, displacement of communities, exploitation of labor, strategic control by the British. Introduction: The construction of railways under British rule in India (1853-1947) was a transformative event, profoundly impacting the subcontinent’s economic, social, and political landscape. While often presented … Read more

Points to Remember: Key phases of the Indian Left movement. Prominent figures and organizations. Ideological shifts and internal conflicts. Impact on Indian politics and society. Current status and future prospects. Introduction: The Indian Left movement, a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, has significantly shaped the nation’s political and social landscape since its inception. Unlike a monolithic … Read more

Points to Remember: Gajadhar Sao’s contributions to the Indian freedom struggle. His methods of resistance. The impact of his actions on Mungeli and the wider region. Limited documented evidence necessitates reliance on oral histories and regional accounts. Introduction: Gajadhar Sao was a prominent freedom fighter from Mungeli district in present-day Chhattisgarh. Information regarding his specific … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of Judicial Activism Historical context of Judicial Activism in India Positive and negative impacts of Judicial Activism Landmark cases showcasing Judicial Activism Concerns and criticisms surrounding Judicial Activism Balancing Judicial Activism with other branches of government Future of Judicial Activism in India Introduction: Judicial activism refers to the phenomenon … Read more

Points to Remember: The fundamental difference between the State and the Market lies in their mechanisms for resource allocation and decision-making. The State relies on centralized planning and authority, while the Market operates on decentralized supply and demand. Both systems have strengths and weaknesses, and often interact in a mixed economy. Effective governance requires a … Read more

Points to Remember: The principle of checks and balances. The three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Limitations and potential weaknesses of the theory. Variations in implementation across different countries. Introduction: The theory of Separation of Powers is a cornerstone of modern democratic governance. It posits that the powers of a government should be … Read more

Points to Remember: The supremacy of law over arbitrary power. Equality before the law. Accountability to the law. Fair and efficient legal processes. Independence of the judiciary. Introduction: The “Rule of Law” is a cornerstone of any just and stable society. It signifies a principled system where all individuals and institutions, including the government itself, … Read more