CGPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Boost domestic manufacturing Attract foreign investment Generate employment Develop advanced manufacturing capabilities Enhance global competitiveness Introduction: The “Make in India” initiative, launched in 2014 by the Indian government, is a national program aimed at fostering domestic manufacturing and transforming India into a global manufacturing hub. Its core objective is to shift India … Read more

Points to Remember: Public expenditure’s impact on economic activity is multifaceted. Fiscal policy (government spending and taxation) is the primary tool. Multiplier effect plays a crucial role. Both expansionary and contractionary fiscal policies are possible. Sustainability and equity considerations are vital. Introduction: Public expenditure, encompassing all government spending at various levels (national, regional, local), is … Read more

Points to Remember: The Indian Constitution doesn’t explicitly detail specific financial provisions in a single, consolidated chapter. Instead, it outlines the framework for financial administration and the distribution of financial powers between the Union and the States. Key areas include taxation, borrowing, expenditure, and auditing. The distribution of financial resources is a crucial aspect of … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s occupational structure is largely agrarian. Significant portion of the workforce is engaged in informal sector activities. Gender disparity exists in occupational choices and earnings. The state’s industrialization efforts are impacting the occupational structure. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, has a diverse occupational structure shaped by its predominantly rural character … Read more

Points to Remember: Trends in Chhattisgarh’s revenue receipts (2012-13 to 2016-17). Analysis of tax revenue, non-tax revenue, central tax share, and central grants-in-aid. Identification of growth patterns and potential challenges. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a relatively young state, has witnessed significant economic growth since its formation. Understanding its revenue trends is crucial for assessing its fiscal health … Read more

Points to Remember: Habitat loss and fragmentation Human-elephant conflict (HEC) Crop raiding Inadequate mitigation measures Lack of awareness and community participation Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is rich in biodiversity, including a significant population of wild elephants. However, this coexistence has led to a significant problem: human-elephant conflict (HEC). HEC manifests as wild … Read more

Keywords: Chhattisgarh, Economy, Structural Changes, 2012-13, 2016-17 Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, drawing upon economic data and reports to assess structural shifts in Chhattisgarh’s economy. Points to Remember: Shift in sectoral contribution to GDP Growth rates of different sectors Changes in employment patterns Impact of government policies Infrastructure development Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich … Read more

Points to Remember: ICDS Scheme in Chhattisgarh Beneficiary categories (children, pregnant women, lactating mothers) Services offered (nutrition, health, education) Implementation challenges and successes Introduction: The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) project is a flagship program of the Indian government aimed at improving the nutritional and health status of children below six years of age, pregnant … Read more

Points to Remember: Water scarcity in Chhattisgarh: Understand the state’s water resource challenges. Tank irrigation’s role: Analyze its contribution to agriculture and rural livelihoods. Advantages and disadvantages: Evaluate both the positive and negative impacts of tank irrigation. Sustainability and future prospects: Discuss the long-term viability and potential improvements. Government policies: Examine the role of government … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s solar energy policy aims to increase solar power generation and consumption within the state. The policy likely includes targets for renewable energy integration, incentives for solar power producers and consumers, and measures to improve grid infrastructure. Specific details regarding financial incentives, net metering policies, and regulatory frameworks are crucial aspects of … Read more