CGPSC MAINS 2018 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Increased demand for public services Economic growth and development Government policies and priorities Demographic changes Global factors and crises Introduction: Public expenditure, encompassing all government spending at local, regional, and national levels, has witnessed a significant surge globally over the past few decades. This growth is a complex phenomenon driven by a … Read more

Points to Remember: Formation and legal framework of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies (PACS) in Chhattisgarh. Functions and services offered by PACS. Challenges faced by PACS in Chhattisgarh. Government initiatives to strengthen PACS. Future prospects and recommendations for improvement. Introduction: Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies (PACS) are vital institutions in the Indian agricultural landscape, playing a crucial … Read more

Points to Remember: Favorable topography for canal construction and water flow. Availability of sufficient water sources (rivers). Suitable soil conditions for irrigation and crop growth. Climate conducive to agriculture. Economic feasibility and social acceptance. Introduction: Canal irrigation, a traditional yet vital method of water management, plays a crucial role in agricultural productivity, particularly in India’s … Read more

Points to Remember: Sheet Erosion: Uniform removal of soil in thin layers. Rill Erosion: Concentrated flow of water forming small channels. Gully Erosion: Advanced stage of rill erosion, creating deep channels. Contour Bunding: Construction of earthen embankments along contours to intercept runoff. Introduction: Soil erosion is a significant environmental problem, leading to land degradation, reduced … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s geographical suitability for millet cultivation. Major millet types grown in Chhattisgarh. District-wise distribution of millet production. Factors influencing millet production (climate, soil, technology). Socio-economic importance of millet cultivation in Chhattisgarh. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is known for its significant contribution to India’s millet production. Millets, a group of … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s sex ratio is a crucial indicator of gender inequality. Factors influencing the sex ratio are complex and intertwined. Improvement requires multi-pronged strategies. Introduction: The sex ratio, defined as the number of females per 1000 males, is a key demographic indicator reflecting gender balance within a population. A skewed sex ratio, particularly … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographic distribution of limestone deposits in Chhattisgarh. Major limestone producing districts. Production volume and trends. Quality variations and uses of limestone. Environmental and socio-economic impacts of limestone mining. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is endowed with significant mineral resources, with limestone being a prominent one. Limestone, primarily calcium carbonate (CaCO3), … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location and size of Balodabazar district’s cement industry. Major players and their market share. Production capacity and output. Raw material sourcing and environmental impact. Employment generation and economic contribution. Regulatory framework and challenges faced. Introduction: Balodabazar district, located in Chhattisgarh, India, possesses a significant cement industry contributing to the state’s economy … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location and isolation Unique socio-cultural practices Economic conditions and livelihood Governance and administration challenges Conservation efforts and environmental concerns Introduction: Abujhmad is a remote and largely inaccessible region located in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, India. Often referred to as the “land of the unknown,” it’s characterized by its dense forests, … Read more

Points to Remember: Major Scheduled Tribes of Chhattisgarh Geographical distribution within the state Cultural and socio-economic aspects (brief overview) Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is home to a significant population of Scheduled Tribes (STs), also known as Adivasis. These indigenous communities have a rich cultural heritage and distinct traditions, but often face socio-economic … Read more