CGPSC MAINS 2020 Paper-7

Points to Remember: The six principal organs of the UN. Introduction: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1945 after World War II with the primary goal of maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, achieving international cooperation, and being a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. It … Read more

Points to Remember: The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is a government initiative in India aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of Scheduled Tribes (STs). Chhattisgarh has a significant tribal population and a substantial portion of its area falls under the TSP. Identifying the specific districts or areas designated as TSP areas requires referencing official government documents. … Read more

Points to Remember: Tonhi is a form of illegal sand mining. The Chhattisgarh government has enacted legislation to curb this practice. The Act aims to protect the environment and natural resources. Introduction: “Tonhi” refers to illegal sand mining activities prevalent in Chhattisgarh, India. This practice involves the unauthorized extraction of sand from rivers and other … Read more

Points to Remember: SGRY’s constituent schemes Objectives of the merged schemes Impact of the merger Introduction: The Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY), launched in 1999, was a flagship rural employment and poverty alleviation program of the Government of India. It wasn’t a single, standalone scheme but rather a merger of several existing programs aimed … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and origins of customary law. Key characteristics distinguishing it from other legal systems. Sources and methods of identifying customary law. Challenges in applying and enforcing customary law in modern societies. The role of customary law in contemporary legal systems. Introduction: Customary law, also known as customary legal systems or indigenous law, … Read more

Points to Remember: Jurisdiction of District Consumer Forum Monetary limits for compensation claims Factors influencing compensation amount Appeal process Introduction: The District Consumer Forum (DCF) is a quasi-judicial body established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, in India. Its primary function is to redress consumer grievances and provide relief to consumers who have suffered due … Read more

Points to Remember: Section 200 CrPC deals with the initiation of inquiry into cognizable offences by a Magistrate. The complaint is filed before a Magistrate. The specific Magistrate depends on the nature of the offence and the area where it occurred. Introduction: Section 200 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) outlines the procedure for … Read more

Points to Remember: The question requires the identification of the name of a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) Vikas Abhikaran/Prakostha. This is a factual question. The answer needs to be precise and accurate. Introduction: India recognizes certain tribal groups as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) due to their extreme backwardness, geographical isolation, and low levels … Read more

Points to Remember: New schemes launched by a State Government on Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th Anniversary. Specific scheme names are required. The answer needs to be factual. Introduction: October 2, 2019, marked the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a pivotal figure in India’s history. This occasion prompted numerous commemorative events and initiatives across India, including … Read more