CGPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Pragmatism as a method of inquiry. Emphasis on experience and consequences. Rejection of absolute truth and fixed principles. Focus on problem-solving and practical application. Importance of democracy and social reform. Introduction: John Dewey (1859-1952) was a highly influential American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer. He is considered one of the most important … Read more

Points to Remember: The four stages of life (Ashramas): Brahmacharya (student), Grihastha (householder), Vanaprastha (forest dweller), and Sannyasa (renunciate). Idealized system, rarely perfectly followed in practice. Social mobility and flexibility within the system. Impact on social structure and individual development. Modern relevance and challenges to the traditional system. Introduction: The Ashrama system is a cornerstone … Read more

Points to Remember: The scientific method is adaptable to social research, though with unique challenges. Ethical considerations are paramount in social research. Replication and peer review are crucial for validity. Introduction: The scientific method, a systematic approach to acquiring knowledge, is fundamental to all scientific disciplines, including social research. While the physical sciences often deal … Read more

Points to Remember: Spinoza’s concept of substance is monistic, meaning there is only one substance. This substance is God or Nature (Deus sive Natura). Attributes are the ways we perceive this single substance. Modes are the particular things or events that exist within the substance. Understanding Spinoza’s substance requires grasping his metaphysics and epistemology. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and Significance of Gouri-Goura Rituals and Practices Cultural and Social Importance Contemporary Relevance Introduction: The Gouri-Goura festival is a significant socio-religious celebration predominantly observed in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It’s a harvest festival deeply intertwined with the agricultural cycle and the worship of the goddesses Gouri (Parvati) and Goura (another … Read more

Points to Remember: Kinship is a system of social organization based on family ties. Descent is a rule of kinship that traces lineage through either the father (patrilineal) or mother (matrilineal) or both (bilateral). Kinship systems vary significantly across cultures. Understanding kinship is crucial for comprehending social structures and power dynamics. Introduction: Kinship refers to … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and geographical location of Bastar’s comb-art. Materials used in crafting the combs. Techniques and artistry involved in the comb-making process. Cultural significance and symbolism of the combs. Current status and challenges faced by the comb-making tradition. Introduction: The tribal communities of Bastar, located in Chhattisgarh, India, possess a rich artistic heritage. … Read more

Points to Remember: Habib Tanvir’s unique blend of folk traditions and theatrical innovation. His use of the Nautanki folk theatre form. His focus on social justice and marginalized communities. The impact of his work on Indian theatre and beyond. His legacy of empowering folk artists. Introduction: Habib Tanvir (1923-2009), a Padma Bhushan awardee, was a … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh government’s various awards and prizes recognize excellence in different fields. The specific awards and their criteria may change over time. This answer will focus on prominent and consistently offered awards, acknowledging the possibility of others existing or being introduced. Information on award specifics (monetary value, eligibility criteria, etc.) may be limited … Read more

Points to Remember: Aristotle’s four causes: Material, Formal, Efficient, and Final. The interconnectedness of the four causes in explaining change and becoming. Application of these causes to both natural and artificial objects. Limitations of Aristotle’s approach in modern scientific contexts. Introduction: Aristotle’s philosophy significantly impacted Western thought, particularly in metaphysics and causality. Unlike modern scientific … Read more