CGPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-7

Write a short note on the establishment and objectives of a Central University.

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Points to Remember: Establishment process involving legislation and government approval. Key objectives focusing on teaching, research, and community engagement. Funding mechanisms and autonomy levels. Role in national higher education landscape. Introduction: Central universities in India, unlike state universities, are established by an Act of Parliament. This grants them a unique status and often a broader … Read more

What are the main objectives of ‘Badhate Kadam Yojana’ for persons with disabilities?

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Points to Remember: Enhanced accessibility and inclusion for persons with disabilities. Skill development and employment opportunities. Improved quality of life and social participation. Empowering individuals and families. Introduction: The “Badhate Kadam Yojana” (Stepping Forward Scheme), while not a nationally recognized, officially named scheme in India (or any other country readily identifiable through standard searches), represents … Read more

Write a note on ‘PM Awas Yojana’ with reference to Chhattisgarh State.

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Points to Remember: PM Awas Yojana (PMAY): A flagship housing scheme of the Government of India aimed at providing affordable housing to all urban and rural poor by 2022. Chhattisgarh Context: Focus on the implementation, challenges, and successes of PMAY in Chhattisgarh. Key Aspects: Beneficiary selection, fund allocation, progress, challenges faced (land acquisition, bureaucratic hurdles, … Read more

What do you mean by the term ‘Conciliation’ under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013?

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Points to Remember: Conciliation is a pre-inquiry stage under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. It’s a voluntary process aimed at amicable resolution. It involves a conciliator, the complainant, and the respondent. Failure of conciliation doesn’t preclude further action. Confidentiality is a key aspect of the process. Introduction: … Read more

Comment on the Under-19 (Men’s) One Day Cricket World Cup 2024.

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Points to Remember: Tournament format and participating teams. Key players and performances. Significant matches and results. Overall success and impact. Future implications for participating nations. Introduction: The Under-19 (Men’s) One Day Cricket World Cup 2024, while not yet concluded at the time of writing, promises to be a significant event in the cricketing calendar. This … Read more

Explain the subsidies granted to farmers under the Agriculture Agreement by the World Trade Organization.

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Points to Remember: WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) and its impact on farm subsidies. Different types of subsidies under the AoA: Green Box, Blue Box, Amber Box. Developed vs. Developing country commitments. Challenges in implementing and monitoring subsidy commitments. Introduction: The World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Agreement on Agriculture (AoA), signed in 1994, aims to reform … Read more

In what way are Commonwealth Games different from other sports festivals? Why are they also called “Maitri Khel”? What are its principles?

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Points to Remember: Commonwealth Games’ unique composition of participating nations. The emphasis on fostering friendship and cooperation (“Maitri Khel”). The Games’ guiding principles of sportsmanship, inclusivity, and development. Introduction: The Commonwealth Games, a major international multi-sport event, distinguishes itself from other sporting festivals like the Olympics or Asian Games primarily through its participant base and … Read more

Explain the concept and objectives of ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’.

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Points to Remember: National Integration: The core aim is to foster a sense of national unity and integrity. Cultural Exchange: Promoting interaction and understanding between different states and cultures within India. People-to-People Connect: Emphasis on direct engagement between citizens of different states. Mutual Learning: Facilitating the sharing of best practices, knowledge, and experiences across states. … Read more

“National Education Policy, 2020 seeks to reorganize the Higher Education System.” Explain.

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Keywords: National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020), Higher Education System, Reorganization. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, with some elements of opinion-based assessment of the policy’s impact. Points to Remember: NEP 2020’s overarching goal for higher education. Key structural changes proposed in the higher education system. Multidisciplinary and holistic education aspects. Challenges and potential drawbacks … Read more

What do you understand by the term “Proclamation of offender and attachment of property” under the Cr. P.C., 1973?

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Points to Remember: Proclamation under CrPC is a powerful tool for compelling an absconding accused to appear before the court. Attachment of property is a coercive measure to ensure the accused’s appearance and/or to secure compensation for the victim. Due process and fairness are crucial considerations in applying these provisions. The process involves specific legal … Read more

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