CGPSC MAINS 2014 Paper-5

Points to Remember: The Bay of Bengal’s proximity to Chhattisgarh. The role of monsoon winds. The influence of the Eastern Ghats. Variations in rainfall patterns. Impact on agriculture and economy. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, experiences a predominantly monsoon-driven climate. Its rainfall patterns are significantly influenced by the Bay of Bengal, a large … Read more

Points to Remember: Major Thermal Power Plants in Chhattisgarh Location and Capacity of each plant Fuel Source Environmental Concerns Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich in coal reserves, has a significant number of thermal power projects contributing substantially to its energy needs and the national grid. These projects, however, also present environmental challenges that need careful … Read more

Points to Remember: Target Beneficiary: Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) in Chhattisgarh. Objective: Financial empowerment and socio-economic upliftment of women. Mechanism: Interest-free loans and capacity building. Impact: Increased income generation, improved livelihoods, and social inclusion. Challenges: Loan repayment, scalability, and sustainability. Introduction: The Indira Hareli Saheli Yojana (IHSY) is a flagship program of the Chhattisgarh … Read more

Points to Remember: Soil quality is a multifaceted concept encompassing physical, chemical, and biological properties. Evaluation relies on a combination of laboratory analysis and field observations. Different evaluation methods exist depending on the intended use of the soil. Sustainable soil management practices are crucial for maintaining and improving soil quality. Introduction: Soil quality is a … Read more

Points to Remember: The historical context of forest depletion in India. Key objectives of the Forest Conservation Act, 1980. The Act’s impact on forest conservation and its limitations. Ongoing debates and challenges in forest management. The role of stakeholders (government, communities, industries). Introduction: India’s forest cover has been significantly impacted by deforestation driven by agricultural … Read more

Points to Remember: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and its components. The relationship between inflation and CPI. Limitations of CPI as a sole inflation indicator. Alternative inflation indicators and their relevance. Policy implications of using CPI to measure inflation. Introduction: Inflation, a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s per capita income (PCI) in 2014-15 at constant 2004-05 prices. PCI growth rate for Chhattisgarh during the same period. Data sources for reliable information. Introduction: Per capita income (PCI) is a crucial indicator of a region’s economic development, representing the average income earned per person. Analyzing PCI and its growth rate … Read more

Points to Remember: Population changes in the 0-6 age group in rural Chhattisgarh between 2001 and 2011. Data sources: Census of India reports (2001 and 2011). Analysis of growth rates, sex ratios, and potential contributing factors. Introduction: Understanding population dynamics, particularly in vulnerable groups and regions, is crucial for effective policymaking. This analysis examines changes … Read more

Points to Remember: Capital account transactions involve the flow of financial assets and liabilities across international borders. It’s a crucial component of a country’s balance of payments. It includes foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio investment, and other capital flows. Government policies significantly influence capital account transactions. Introduction: The capital account is a record of a … Read more

Points to Remember: Formal and informal sources of rural credit. Role of government institutions. Challenges faced by rural borrowers. Potential for improvement. Introduction: Access to credit is crucial for rural development, particularly in agricultural economies like Chhattisgarh. Rural credit fuels agricultural production, improves livelihoods, and stimulates economic growth. However, the availability and accessibility of credit … Read more