CGPSC MAINS 2018 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Constitutional provisions guaranteeing fundamental rights related to education for tribal communities. Specific government schemes aimed at improving educational access and quality for tribal populations. Challenges faced in implementing these provisions and schemes. Suggestions for improving educational outcomes for tribal children. Introduction: India’s tribal population, constituting a significant portion of its citizenry, faces … Read more

Points to Remember: Social change refers to alterations in the structure and functioning of society. Cultural change involves modifications in a society’s shared beliefs, values, practices, and artifacts. Both are interconnected but distinct processes. Change can be gradual or rapid, planned or unplanned. Introduction: Social and cultural change are intertwined yet distinct processes shaping societies … Read more

Points to Remember: Brahman is the ultimate reality according to Shankara. It is characterized by Sat-Chit-Ananda (Existence-Consciousness-Bliss). The world is Maya (illusion), not ultimately real. Jiva (individual soul) is ultimately identical to Brahman. Moksha (liberation) is achieved through the realization of this identity. Introduction: Acharya Shankara (c. 788-820 CE), a pivotal figure in Hindu philosophy, … Read more

Points to Remember: G.E. Moore’s refutation of Idealism centers on his “proof” of an external world. His argument relies on common sense and a critique of Idealist premises. The “proof” is primarily a philosophical argument, not empirical evidence. Moore’s approach highlights the importance of clear thinking and avoiding unwarranted assumptions. Introduction: G.E. Moore, a prominent … Read more

Points to Remember: Diversity of tribal communities in Chhattisgarh. Variations in marriage customs based on tribe and region. Endogamy and exogamy practices. Importance of rituals and ceremonies. Impact of modernization and legal frameworks. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich tapestry of tribal cultures, each with its unique social structures and marriage … Read more

Points to Remember: The scientific method’s core principles (objectivity, replicability, falsifiability) and their application in social research. Strengths and limitations of applying the scientific method to social phenomena. Ethical considerations in social research. The role of qualitative and quantitative methods within the scientific approach. Introduction: The scientific method, a systematic approach to acquiring knowledge through … Read more

Points to Remember: Tribe Identification: Identify the Chhattisgarh tribe renowned for basketry. Basketry Description: Detail the characteristics of their basketry – materials, techniques, designs, and uses. Cultural Significance: Highlight the cultural importance of basketry for the tribe. Economic Impact: Discuss the economic role of basketry in the tribe’s livelihood. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central … Read more

Points to Remember: Significance of Gond artistic memorial pillars in Bastar. Cultural, religious, and social functions. Artistic styles and symbolism. Conservation challenges. Introduction: The Gond tribe, inhabiting the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, India, possesses a rich artistic tradition deeply interwoven with their socio-religious life. One striking manifestation of this tradition is their creation of artistic … Read more

Points to Remember: The unique cultural heritage of the Dewars, encompassing their folklore and traditional dances. The significance of these traditions in preserving their identity and cultural continuity. The challenges faced in preserving these traditions in the modern era. Potential strategies for safeguarding and promoting Dewar cultural heritage. Introduction: The Dewars, an indigenous community inhabiting … Read more

Points to Remember: Culture shapes personality development. Personality influences cultural practices. The relationship is bidirectional and complex. Individual variation exists within cultures. Cultural norms and values impact self-perception. Introduction: The relationship between culture and personality is a complex and multifaceted one, central to understanding human behavior. Culture, encompassing shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts … Read more