CGPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Geographical location and strategic importance. Terrain and climate. Ecological features and biodiversity. Historical significance and geopolitical context. Introduction: The Galwan Valley, situated in the western sector of the India-China border in the Aksai Chin region, is a high-altitude area characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic significance. Its location at the confluence … Read more

Points to Remember: Major rivers of the Ganga drainage system in Chhattisgarh. Tributaries and their significance. Geographical distribution within the state. Impact on the state’s ecology and economy. Introduction: The Ganga drainage system, one of the largest river systems in the world, plays a crucial role in the Indian subcontinent’s hydrology, ecology, and economy. While … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and components of fiscal deficit. Causes of fiscal deficit. Impacts of fiscal deficit – both positive and negative. Methods to control fiscal deficit. Fiscal deficit vs. budget deficit vs. primary deficit. Introduction: Fiscal deficit is a crucial macroeconomic indicator reflecting a government’s financial health. It represents the difference between a government’s … Read more

Points to Remember: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic. It measures key dimensions of human development. It’s used to rank countries and track progress over time. HDI has limitations and criticisms. Introduction: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development. Developed by … Read more

Points to Remember: The question requires a factual response based on data presented in the Economic Survey 2019-20. The focus is on the sectoral contribution of Agriculture, Industry, and Services to Chhattisgarh’s GDP. The answer needs to accurately reflect the data from the specified source. Introduction: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a state represents … Read more

Points to Remember: Target Beneficiary: Pregnant women and lactating mothers in Chhattisgarh. Core Objective: Improve maternal and child health through nutritional support and healthcare access. Key Components: Nutritional supplements, cash incentives, and healthcare services. Implementation: Through Anganwadi centers and healthcare facilities. Impact: Aims to reduce maternal and child mortality and malnutrition rates. Introduction: The Mahtari … Read more

Points to Remember: Poverty is multi-dimensional. The vicious cycle involves interconnected factors. Breaking the cycle requires multi-pronged interventions. Introduction: The vicious circle of poverty, also known as the poverty trap, describes a self-reinforcing mechanism where poverty perpetuates itself across generations. It’s not simply a lack of income; it’s a complex web of interconnected factors that … Read more

Points to Remember: Irrigated area in Chhattisgarh: Extent and distribution. Types of ponds used for irrigation. Importance of pond irrigation for agriculture and livelihoods. Challenges and limitations of pond irrigation. Potential for improvement and future prospects. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, relies heavily on agriculture for its economy and livelihoods. While major irrigation … Read more

Points to Remember: Location of Shree Cement Industries’ manufacturing plants. Geographic spread of operations across India. Potential implications of location choices (e.g., proximity to raw materials, transportation). Introduction: Shree Cement Limited is one of India’s leading cement manufacturers. Understanding the geographical location of its industrial facilities is crucial for analyzing its supply chain, market reach, … Read more

Points to Remember: Turturiya’s significance in various cultural and religious contexts. The potential benefits and drawbacks associated with Turturiya (assuming it refers to a specific practice, belief, or system; further clarification is needed). The need for a balanced perspective and responsible engagement with Turturiya. Policy recommendations or best practices for promoting positive aspects and mitigating … Read more