CGPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Prevalence of preferential marriages across various tribes. Types of preferential marriages (e.g., cousin marriage, parallel cousin marriage, cross-cousin marriage). Sociological and anthropological perspectives on these practices. Potential implications for genetic diversity and social structures. Legal and ethical considerations. Introduction: Preferential marriage, a form of marriage where spouses are selected from a specific … Read more

Points to Remember: Focus: Chhattisgarh’s Tribal Welfare Schemes. Approach: Factual, with some analytical elements to assess effectiveness. Key Aspects: Coverage, funding, implementation challenges, success stories, and future directions. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, has a significant tribal population, comprising over 30% of its total population. These communities often face socio-economic disadvantages, including limited … Read more

Points to Remember: Social change is a dynamic process involving alterations in social structures, institutions, and cultural patterns. Cultural theory emphasizes the role of ideas, beliefs, and values in driving social change. Various factors contribute to social change, including technological advancements, demographic shifts, and social movements. Understanding cultural theory requires examining different perspectives, such as … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of a social problem. Identification of key social problems faced by women in India. Discussion of the root causes and consequences of these problems. Suggestions for addressing these problems. Introduction: A social problem is any condition or behavior that has negative consequences for large numbers of people and that is generally … Read more

Points to Remember: Swami Vivekananda’s interpretation of Vedanta. Emphasis on practical application rather than abstract philosophy. Focus on Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, and Jnana Yoga in daily life. Importance of service to humanity and social reform. Rejection of renunciation as the sole path to liberation. Introduction: Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy, traditionally focuses on … Read more

Points to Remember: Shankara’s Advaita Vedanta philosophy. The concept of Brahman as ultimate reality. Maya as the power of illusion. The distinction between Maya and Brahman. The practical implications of understanding Maya. Introduction: Acharya Shankara (c. 788 – c. 820 CE), a pivotal figure in Hindu philosophy, profoundly shaped the understanding of “Maya.” His Advaita … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of a youth dormitory. The Ghotul as a specific example of a youth dormitory. Social functions of the Ghotul. Cultural significance of the Ghotul. Challenges and criticisms of the Ghotul system. Introduction: A youth dormitory is a residential facility specifically designed for young people, typically adolescents and young adults, … Read more

Points to Remember: Dharma’s multifaceted nature: encompassing moral duty, cosmic order, and social harmony. Dharma’s role in social stratification and regulation. Dharma’s influence on individual behavior and societal structures. The evolving interpretation of Dharma across different eras and contexts. Dharma’s contemporary relevance and challenges. Introduction: Dharma, a central concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, … Read more

Points to Remember: Objectivity aims for unbiased observation and interpretation. Social research faces inherent challenges to objectivity due to researcher bias, subject bias, and the nature of social phenomena. Strategies exist to mitigate objectivity problems, but complete objectivity is arguably unattainable. Introduction: Objectivity, in the context of research, refers to the ability to observe and … Read more

Points to Remember: Narwa, Garuwa, Ghurwa, Badi (NGGB) Scheme: A flagship program of the Chhattisgarh government focused on water conservation and rural development. Four Components: Narwa (check dams), Garuwa (johads/ponds), Ghurwa (water harvesting structures), Badi (vegetable cultivation). Objectives: Water security, improved agriculture, livelihood enhancement, and rural transformation. Impact: Positive effects on water availability, agricultural productivity, … Read more