CGPSC MAINS 2020 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Moksha as Liberation: The ultimate goal in Advaita Vedanta (Shankara’s philosophy). Transcendence of Maya: Liberation from the illusion of the separate self and the material world. Realization of Brahman: Understanding the true nature of reality as Brahman, the ultimate, unchanging reality. Atman-Brahman Identity: The realization that the individual self (Atman) is identical … Read more

Points to Remember: Kant’s attempt to synthesize rationalism and empiricism. The role of experience and reason in knowledge acquisition according to Kant. Kant’s concept of the transcendental aesthetic and transcendental logic. Criticisms of Kant’s synthesis. Introduction: Immanuel Kant’s philosophy represents a pivotal moment in the history of epistemology, the study of knowledge. The 17th and … Read more

Points to Remember: Constitutional provisions related to Scheduled Areas and tribal welfare. Government schemes and policies aimed at tribal youth employment. Challenges in implementing these provisions and policies. Success stories and best practices. Suggestions for improvement and future policy recommendations. Introduction: India’s Constitution recognizes the unique needs and rights of tribal communities, particularly those residing … Read more

Points to Remember: Major tribal revolts in Chhattisgarh. Detailed analysis of one chosen revolt, including causes, consequences, and significance. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich in tribal culture and history, has witnessed numerous revolts throughout its past. These uprisings, often fueled by socio-economic injustices, land alienation, and exploitation, reflect the struggles of indigenous communities against oppressive … Read more

Points to Remember: Major festivals of Chhattisgarh reflect its rich cultural heritage and diverse tribal populations. Festivals are deeply intertwined with agriculture, nature worship, and social harmony. Each festival has unique rituals, customs, and significance. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a vibrant tapestry of festivals, reflecting its diverse ethnicities and traditions. These … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s art forms are deeply rooted in its tribal culture and traditions. They reflect the region’s rich history, beliefs, and natural environment. Many art forms are facing challenges of modernization and globalization. Preservation and promotion of these art forms are crucial for cultural heritage. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts … Read more

Points to Remember: Socialization is a lifelong process. Multiple theories explain socialization, each with strengths and weaknesses. Agents of socialization vary across cultures and time periods. Effective socialization is crucial for societal stability and individual well-being. Introduction: Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of … Read more

Points to Remember: Social processes are dynamic interactions between individuals and groups that shape social structures and relationships. Associative social processes bring people together, fostering cooperation and unity. Understanding associative processes is crucial for building strong communities and societies. Various factors influence the effectiveness of associative social processes. Introduction: Sociology defines social processes as the … Read more

Points to Remember: Sankhya’s dualistic nature: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter). Purusha’s inherent nature: Consciousness, witness, inactive. Prakriti’s dynamic nature: Evolution, transformation, active. Liberation (Kaivalya) through understanding the distinction. Indirect proof of Purusha’s existence through observation of Prakriti’s activities. Introduction: Sankhya philosophy, one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, posits a dualistic worldview. … Read more

Points to Remember: Descartes’s foundational epistemological claim. The implications of the “Cogito” for knowledge and existence. Criticisms and alternative perspectives. The enduring relevance of the “Cogito” in philosophy. Introduction: René Descartes’s famous dictum, “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am), is a cornerstone of modern philosophy. Expressed in his Meditations on First Philosophy, it … Read more