CGPSC MAINS 2020 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Pratyahar is the fifth limb of Patanjali’s eight-limbed path of yoga (Ashtanga Yoga). It involves the withdrawal of senses from external stimuli. It’s a crucial step towards achieving inner peace and self-awareness. It’s not about sensory deprivation but about conscious control of the senses. Introduction: Pratyahar, a Sanskrit term meaning “withdrawal” or … Read more

Points to Remember: Sociology’s focus on social structures and interactions. The various theoretical perspectives within sociology. The application of sociological methods to understand social issues. The importance of sociology for social progress. Introduction: Sociology is the scientific study of society, social institutions, and social relationships. It examines the patterns of human interaction, social structures, and … Read more

Points to Remember: Satkaryavada is a philosophical concept concerning the nature of reality and causation. It emphasizes the inherent existence of the effect within the cause. It contrasts with Asatkaryavada, which posits that the effect is entirely new and independent of the cause. Different schools of Indian philosophy offer varying interpretations of Satkaryavada. Introduction: Satkaryavada, … Read more

Points to Remember: Anekantavada is a Jain philosophical concept. It emphasizes the multifaceted nature of reality. It promotes tolerance and understanding of diverse perspectives. It has implications for ethical decision-making and social harmony. Introduction: Anekantavada, a cornerstone of Jain philosophy, translates from Sanskrit as “many-sidedness” or “multifacetedness.” It’s a metaphysical principle asserting that reality is … Read more

Points to Remember: The concept of “Yama” originates from Jainism and Hinduism. Different schools of thought may offer slightly varying interpretations. The focus will be on the most commonly accepted number and types. Introduction: The term “Yama” (यम) holds significant importance in both Jainism and Hinduism. While often translated as “restraint” or “self-control,” it represents … Read more

Points to Remember: Sadhan-Chatushtaya’s four paths to liberation. Emphasis on Karma Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Jnana Yoga, and Raja Yoga. Interconnectedness and potential for synergistic practice. Relevance to modern life and spiritual growth. Introduction: Sadhan-Chatushtaya, a Sanskrit term translating to “fourfold path,” represents four distinct yet interconnected yogic paths in Hindu philosophy aimed at achieving liberation … Read more

Points to Remember: Darshan’s multifaceted meaning encompassing religious, social, and cultural aspects. Distinction between literal and metaphorical interpretations. Darshan’s significance in various religious traditions, particularly Hinduism. The role of sight, presence, and grace in the concept of Darshan. Introduction: The term “Darshan” (दर्शन) originates from the Sanskrit verb “drṣṭ” (दृष्ट), meaning “to see” or “to … Read more

Points to Remember: Syadvada is a Jain philosophical concept. It emphasizes the multifaceted nature of reality. It promotes intellectual humility and tolerance. It avoids dogmatic assertions. Introduction: Syadvada, a cornerstone of Jain philosophy, translates to “the theory of maybe” or “the doctrine of multiple viewpoints.” It’s a complex epistemological and ontological principle that challenges absolute … Read more